(438908) 2009 XO
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase
Today13 Dec 202525.72.347 AU3.054 AU20h01m-20°47'37.3°14.7°
(438908) 2009 XO - 2025-12-13
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the body's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of 2009 XO are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.5433821
            a (Semimajor axis)              : 1.8591255
            i (Inclination)                 : 0.34850
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 27.93271
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 140.52600
            M (Mean anomaly)                : 83.10090
            Epoch                           : 2025 Nov 21

            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : -11.54077
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 0.22155
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 2.53            
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the minor planet's magnitude.


The all-sky chart below shows the path of the minor planet over the same period as the light curve. The current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the path of the minor planet in the next few days. The field of view is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.




Ephemerides:
Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-12-13 00:00 UT   20 01 12.2   -20 47 07     3.054    2.347   37.3   14.7    79   25.7 
2025-12-13 21:34 UT   20 02 50.8   -20 42 19     3.065    2.352   36.8   14.5    79   25.7 
2025-12-14 00:00 UT   20 03 01.9   -20 41 46     3.067    2.352   36.7   14.5    79   25.7 
2025-12-15 00:00 UT   20 04 51.3   -20 36 22     3.079    2.357   36.1   14.3    78   25.7 
2025-12-16 00:00 UT   20 06 40.5   -20 30 54     3.092    2.362   35.5   14.0    78   25.7 
2025-12-17 00:00 UT   20 08 29.5   -20 25 22     3.105    2.366   35.0   13.8    78   25.8 
2025-12-18 00:00 UT   20 10 18.2   -20 19 46     3.117    2.371   34.4   13.6    78   25.8 
2025-12-19 00:00 UT   20 12 06.6   -20 14 07     3.129    2.376   33.8   13.3    78   25.8 
2025-12-20 00:00 UT   20 13 54.8   -20 08 23     3.142    2.380   33.2   13.1    78   25.8 
2025-12-21 00:00 UT   20 15 42.8   -20 02 36     3.154    2.385   32.6   12.9    78   25.8 
2025-12-22 00:00 UT   20 17 30.5   -19 56 46     3.165    2.389   32.0   12.6    77   25.8 
2025-12-23 00:00 UT   20 19 17.9   -19 50 52     3.177    2.394   31.5   12.4    77   25.8 
2025-12-24 00:00 UT   20 21 05.1   -19 44 54     3.189    2.398   30.9   12.1    77   25.8 
2025-12-25 00:00 UT   20 22 52.0   -19 38 53     3.200    2.403   30.3   11.9    77   25.8 
2025-12-26 00:00 UT   20 24 38.7   -19 32 49     3.212    2.407   29.7   11.7    77   25.8 
2025-12-27 00:00 UT   20 26 25.1   -19 26 41     3.223    2.412   29.1   11.4    77   25.8 
2025-12-28 00:00 UT   20 28 11.2   -19 20 30     3.234    2.416   28.5   11.2    77   25.8 
2025-12-29 00:00 UT   20 29 57.0   -19 14 16     3.245    2.421   27.9   11.0    76   25.8 
2025-12-30 00:00 UT   20 31 42.6   -19 07 58     3.256    2.425   27.3   10.7    76   25.8 
2025-12-31 00:00 UT   20 33 27.9   -19 01 37     3.267    2.429   26.7   10.5    76   25.8 
2026-01-01 00:00 UT   20 35 13.0   -18 55 13     3.277    2.434   26.1   10.3    76   25.8 


    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between minor planet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between minor planet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-minor planet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-minor planet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km
    

Orbital elements provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.