Bright comets in the coming 3 months

The below table lists all comets that are expected to become brighter than magnitude 15 in the coming 3 months.
For detailed information about a comet, click on its designation.

Comet(s) Today Perihelion Nearest approach
designation magn delta radius date magn radius date magn delta
C/2025 R3 (PANSTARRS)10.51.93 AU1.31 AU19 Apr 20263.80.50 AU26 Apr 20261.30.49 AU
220P/McNaught10.91.50 AU1.56 AU14 Jun 202610.91.56 AU12 Oct 202611.01.02 AU
88P/Howell11.91.92 AU1.66 AU18 Mar 202610.31.36 AU10 Oct 202614.51.50 AU
10P/Tempel12.40.60 AU1.50 AU2 Aug 202610.91.42 AU3 Aug 202610.90.41 AU
29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann12.66.36 AU6.32 AU21 Apr 201912.45.80 AU9 Sep 201811.74.81 AU
C/2023 R1 (PANSTARRS)14.02.63 AU3.62 AU13 Apr 202614.53.57 AU12 Jun 202614.02.63 AU
C/2024 T5 (ATLAS)14.15.45 AU4.75 AU6 May 202712.53.84 AU24 Dec 202612.03.17 AU
C/2025 A6 (Lemmon)14.23.31 AU3.54 AU8 Nov 20254.70.53 AU21 Oct 20254.30.60 AU
C/2024 J3 (ATLAS)14.23.61 AU4.12 AU25 Nov 202614.23.87 AU25 Jul 202614.03.45 AU
C/2014 UN271 (Bernardinelli-Bernstein)14.613.83 AU13.89 AU16 Jan 203112.410.96 AU5 Apr 203112.210.12 AU
78P/Gehrels14.82.82 AU2.01 AU25 Jun 202614.72.00 AU31 Dec 202615.11.56 AU
63P/Wild15.12.47 AU1.98 AU6 Jul 202615.11.97 AU23 Jan 202618.61.69 AU
235P/LINEAR15.21.41 AU2.39 AU22 Dec 202514.51.98 AU19 May 202614.61.32 AU
161P/Hartley-IRAS16.52.79 AU2.44 AU27 Nov 202610.81.27 AU2 Oct 20269.60.51 AU
169P/NEAT17.60.74 AU1.65 AU21 Sep 202615.10.60 AU11 Aug 202613.20.17 AU


For each of the listed comets, the current position is plotted in the below all-sky chart:





    Terminology:
            
    delta:      Distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius:     Distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:       Magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    elong:      Elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    AU:         Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km
    Perihelion: On this date the comet (or other type of body) is closest to the sun
    

Orbital elements provided by MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database).
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.