96P/Machholz
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	11 Mar 2026	24.2	5.827 AU	6.266 AU	19h45m	-34°45'	59.6°	8.5°	252°
Perihelion	12 May 2028	2.4	0.116 AU	1.086 AU	03h33m	+20°31'	4.8°	46.7°	61°
Nearest approach	16 Jun 2028	9.8	1.034 AU	0.320 AU	16h03m	+70°59'	84.2°	77.9°	158°

This comet is a sunskirter. Although it may become very bright at perihelion, this will only be for a very short period very close to the sun.

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 12.1 + 5 log[∆] + 10.6 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of 96P/Machholz are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9617330
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.1159880
    i (Inclination)                 : 57.57750
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 93.95960
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 14.74200
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 101.98982
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 12.40379
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461903.51380
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 5.28

    Epoch                           : 2026 Mar 10
    Reference                       : MPC191601

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years); Sunskirter

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-03-10 00:00 UT   19 44 19.5   -34 43 47     6.291    5.829   58.2    8.3   251   24.2 
2026-03-11 00:00 UT   19 44 49.1   -34 45 08     6.275    5.828   59.1    8.4   251   24.2 
2026-03-11 14:16 UT   19 45 06.4   -34 45 58     6.266    5.827   59.6    8.5   252   24.2 
2026-03-12 00:00 UT   19 45 18.2   -34 46 32     6.260    5.827   60.0    8.5   252   24.2 
2026-03-13 00:00 UT   19 45 46.8   -34 47 59     6.244    5.825   60.9    8.6   252   24.2 
2026-03-14 00:00 UT   19 46 15.0   -34 49 29     6.228    5.824   61.7    8.6   252   24.2 
2026-03-15 00:00 UT   19 46 42.6   -34 51 01     6.212    5.822   62.6    8.7   252   24.2 
2026-03-16 00:00 UT   19 47 09.7   -34 52 36     6.196    5.821   63.5    8.8   253   24.2 
2026-03-17 00:00 UT   19 47 36.3   -34 54 14     6.180    5.819   64.4    8.9   253   24.2 
2026-03-18 00:00 UT   19 48 02.3   -34 55 54     6.164    5.818   65.3    8.9   253   24.2 
2026-03-19 00:00 UT   19 48 27.8   -34 57 38     6.147    5.817   66.2    9.0   253   24.1 
2026-03-20 00:00 UT   19 48 52.7   -34 59 24     6.131    5.815   67.1    9.1   253   24.1 
2026-03-21 00:00 UT   19 49 17.0   -35 01 14     6.114    5.814   67.9    9.1   253   24.1 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.