94P/Russell
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Nearest approach2 Feb 202317.02.346 AU1.377 AU08h29m+28°06'166.3°5.7°143°
Perihelion21 May 202317.82.227 AU2.216 AU09h24m+21°43'77.4°26.3°107°
Today29 Mar 202419.72.990 AU2.669 AU17h59m-23°24'98.9°19.3°270°
94P/Russell- 2024-03-29
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of 94P/Russell are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.3656800
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.2268380
            i (Inclination)                 : 6.18790
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 70.85190
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 92.40350
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : -16.73053
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 6.18244
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460085.54640
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 6.58

            Epoch                           : 2024 Mar 28
            Reference                       : MPEC 2024-F91

            Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Active asteroid
            Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 3.002
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (9.00 + 5 log[∆] + 15.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 12.10 + 5 log[∆] + 11.41 log[r]).


The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.


The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.


A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.



Ephemerides:
Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2024-03-29 00:00 UT   17 59 11.5   -23 24 03     2.672    2.989   98.6   19.3   270   19.7 
2024-03-29 06:39 UT   17 59 20.7   -23 24 26     2.669    2.990   98.9   19.3   270   19.7 
2024-03-30 00:00 UT   17 59 44.1   -23 25 27     2.661    2.993   99.5   19.2   270   19.7 
2024-03-31 00:00 UT   18 00 15.3   -23 26 51     2.651    2.996  100.4   19.1   270   19.7 
2024-04-01 00:00 UT   18 00 45.3   -23 28 15     2.641    3.000  101.2   19.1   270   19.7 
2024-04-02 00:00 UT   18 01 13.8   -23 29 39     2.630    3.004  102.1   19.0   270   19.7 
2024-04-03 00:00 UT   18 01 41.0   -23 31 04     2.620    3.007  103.0   18.9   270   19.6 
2024-04-04 00:00 UT   18 02 06.9   -23 32 30     2.610    3.011  103.9   18.8   270   19.6 
2024-04-05 00:00 UT   18 02 31.3   -23 33 55     2.600    3.014  104.8   18.7   270   19.6 
2024-04-06 00:00 UT   18 02 54.3   -23 35 22     2.590    3.018  105.7   18.6   270   19.6 
2024-04-07 00:00 UT   18 03 15.9   -23 36 49     2.580    3.022  106.6   18.5   270   19.6 
2024-04-08 00:00 UT   18 03 36.1   -23 38 16     2.570    3.025  107.5   18.4   270   19.6 


    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.