321P/SOHO
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	26 Dec 2025	29.4	4.324 AU	4.052 AU	11h38m	+00°55'	99.5°	13.0°	294°
Nearest approach	2 Aug 2027	5.3	0.055 AU	0.965 AU	08h54m	+18°23'	1.4°	152.9°	65°
Perihelion	3 Aug 2027	4.7	0.046 AU	0.974 AU	08h46m	+18°07'	1.2°	151.4°	291°

This comet is a sunskirter. Although it may become very bright at perihelion, this will only be for a very short period very close to the sun.

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (20.0 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of 321P/SOHO are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9810080
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.0459990
    i (Inclination)                 : 20.05760
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 165.02540
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 172.73970
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 158.20116
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 2.48415
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461620.68810
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 3.77

    Epoch                           : 2025 Nov 12
    Reference                       : MPC105243

    Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family; Sunskirter
    Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.397

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-12-25 00:00 UT   11 38 31.6   +00 55 18     4.072    4.326   98.4   13.0   294   29.4 
2025-12-26 00:00 UT   11 38 25.1   +00 55 48     4.053    4.324   99.4   13.0   294   29.4 
2025-12-26 01:17 UT   11 38 24.7   +00 55 49     4.052    4.324   99.5   13.0   294   29.4 
2025-12-27 00:00 UT   11 38 17.6   +00 56 24     4.035    4.323  100.5   12.9   294   29.4 
2025-12-28 00:00 UT   11 38 09.2   +00 57 06     4.016    4.322  101.5   12.9   294   29.4 
2025-12-29 00:00 UT   11 37 59.7   +00 57 55     3.998    4.320  102.6   12.8   294   29.4 
2025-12-30 00:00 UT   11 37 49.1   +00 58 51     3.980    4.319  103.6   12.8   294   29.4 
2025-12-31 00:00 UT   11 37 37.6   +00 59 54     3.961    4.317  104.7   12.7   294   29.3 
2026-01-01 00:00 UT   11 37 25.0   +01 01 03     3.943    4.316  105.8   12.7   294   29.3 
2026-01-02 00:00 UT   11 37 11.3   +01 02 18     3.925    4.314  106.9   12.6   294   29.3 
2026-01-03 00:00 UT   11 36 56.6   +01 03 41     3.907    4.313  108.0   12.5   294   29.3 
2026-01-04 00:00 UT   11 36 40.9   +01 05 11     3.889    4.311  109.0   12.5   294   29.3 
2026-01-05 00:00 UT   11 36 24.0   +01 06 47     3.871    4.310  110.1   12.4   294   29.3 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.