263P/Gibbs
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Today20 Oct 202527.94.845 AU4.523 AU20h57m-24°49'103.0°11.6°72°
Nearest approach20 Nov 202722.02.264 AU1.401 AU01h53m-06°57'142.2°15.5°45°
Perihelion20 May 202819.81.234 AU1.724 AU07h05m+27°19'44.9°35.4°92°
263P/Gibbs- 2025-10-20
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)


Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 17.7 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)



Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.




Orbital elements

The orbital elements of 263P/Gibbs are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.5941660
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.2340010
    i (Inclination)                 : 11.52680
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 105.50430
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 35.02500
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 139.98257
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 6.58558
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461912.21650
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 5.30

    Epoch                           : 2025 Oct 18
    Reference                       : MPEC 2024-L77

    Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
    Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.916

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-10-19 00:00 UT   20 57 31.7   -24 50 57     4.504    4.845  104.2   11.5    72   27.8 
2025-10-20 00:00 UT   20 57 33.5   -24 49 53     4.520    4.845  103.2   11.5    72   27.8 
2025-10-20 05:00 UT   20 57 34.0   -24 49 39     4.523    4.845  103.0   11.6    72   27.9 
2025-10-21 00:00 UT   20 57 36.2   -24 48 44     4.535    4.845  102.2   11.6    72   27.9 
2025-10-22 00:00 UT   20 57 39.8   -24 47 32     4.551    4.845  101.2   11.6    72   27.9 
2025-10-23 00:00 UT   20 57 44.2   -24 46 16     4.567    4.844  100.3   11.7    72   27.9 
2025-10-24 00:00 UT   20 57 49.6   -24 44 57     4.583    4.844   99.3   11.7    72   27.9 
2025-10-25 00:00 UT   20 57 55.9   -24 43 34     4.598    4.844   98.4   11.7    73   27.9 
2025-10-26 00:00 UT   20 58 03.0   -24 42 08     4.614    4.844   97.4   11.7    73   27.9 
2025-10-27 00:00 UT   20 58 11.0   -24 40 39     4.630    4.844   96.5   11.8    73   27.9 
2025-10-28 00:00 UT   20 58 19.9   -24 39 06     4.646    4.843   95.5   11.8    73   27.9 
2025-10-29 00:00 UT   20 58 29.7   -24 37 31     4.662    4.843   94.6   11.8    73   27.9 
2025-10-30 00:00 UT   20 58 40.2   -24 35 51     4.678    4.843   93.6   11.8    73   27.9 



    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.