C/2025 L2
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	4 Jul 2025	18.9	3.306 AU	2.528 AU	22h18m	-22°03'	132.9°	13.0°	259°
Nearest approach	14 Aug 2025	18.3	3.117 AU	2.178 AU	21h40m	-40°59'	153.3°	8.4°	357°
Perihelion	20 Dec 2025	18.8	2.834 AU	3.338 AU	21h24m	-60°19'	51.6°	15.8°	111°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2025 L2 are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9964590
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.8338190
            i (Inclination)                 : 86.59590
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 134.98960
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 232.63950
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 139.43677
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -52.50729
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461030.09240
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 22639.63

            Epoch                           : 2025 Jul 03
            Reference                       : MPEC 2025-MC0

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (11.70 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-07-04 00:00 UT   22 18 24.1   -21 54 26     2.535    3.308  132.5   13.1   258   18.9 
2025-07-04 09:01 UT   22 18 16.6   -22 03 13     2.528    3.306  132.9   13.0   259   18.9 
2025-07-05 00:00 UT   22 18 03.7   -22 17 54     2.518    3.302  133.6   12.9   259   18.9 
2025-07-06 00:00 UT   22 17 41.8   -22 41 42     2.503    3.297  134.7   12.7   260   18.9 
2025-07-07 00:00 UT   22 17 18.4   -23 05 51     2.487    3.292  135.7   12.4   261   18.9 
2025-07-08 00:00 UT   22 16 53.4   -23 30 20     2.472    3.287  136.8   12.2   262   18.8 
2025-07-09 00:00 UT   22 16 26.7   -23 55 10     2.457    3.283  137.9   12.0   262   18.8 
2025-07-10 00:00 UT   22 15 58.5   -24 20 19     2.442    3.278  138.9   11.8   263   18.8 
2025-07-11 00:00 UT   22 15 28.6   -24 45 47     2.428    3.273  140.0   11.5   264   18.8 
2025-07-12 00:00 UT   22 14 57.0   -25 11 34     2.414    3.268  141.0   11.3   266   18.8 
2025-07-13 00:00 UT   22 14 23.7   -25 37 40     2.401    3.263  142.1   11.0   267   18.7 
2025-07-14 00:00 UT   22 13 48.7   -26 04 03     2.388    3.258  143.1   10.8   268   18.7 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.