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P/2024 J1 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Perihelion11 Nov 202321.22.637 AU3.162 AU 11h48m-02°54'50.0°16.7°290°
Nearest approach3 Apr 202420.22.766 AU1.799 AU 12h49m-23°54'161.5°6.6°1°
Today9 Feb 202624.64.457 AU5.391 AU 20h28m-23°16'17.1°3.7°243°
P/2024 J1 (PANSTARRS)- 2026-02-09
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)


Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (14.5 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)



Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.




Orbital elements

The orbital elements of P/2024 J1 (PANSTARRS) are: 

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.3077550
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.6367830
    i (Inclination)                 : 13.16300
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 321.93750
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 200.37450
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 341.81913
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -4.54733
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460259.93120
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 7.43

    Epoch                           : 2026 Feb 08
    Reference                       : MPC181184

    Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
    Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.951

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-02-08 00:00 UT   20 27 06.8   -23 23 07     5.394    4.454   16.0    3.5   242   24.6 
2026-02-09 00:00 UT   20 28 09.9   -23 18 46     5.392    4.456   16.7    3.6   242   24.6 
2026-02-09 14:22 UT   20 28 47.6   -23 16 10     5.391    4.457   17.1    3.7   243   24.6 
2026-02-10 00:00 UT   20 29 12.8   -23 14 25     5.390    4.458   17.4    3.8   243   24.6 
2026-02-11 00:00 UT   20 30 15.5   -23 10 03     5.387    4.460   18.2    4.0   243   24.6 
2026-02-12 00:00 UT   20 31 17.9   -23 05 41     5.384    4.462   18.9    4.1   244   24.7 
2026-02-13 00:00 UT   20 32 20.0   -23 01 19     5.381    4.464   19.6    4.3   244   24.7 
2026-02-14 00:00 UT   20 33 22.0   -22 56 57     5.378    4.466   20.4    4.4   245   24.7 
2026-02-15 00:00 UT   20 34 23.6   -22 52 35     5.375    4.468   21.1    4.6   245   24.7 
2026-02-16 00:00 UT   20 35 25.0   -22 48 13     5.371    4.469   21.9    4.7   245   24.7 
2026-02-17 00:00 UT   20 36 26.2   -22 43 50     5.367    4.471   22.6    4.9   246   24.7 
2026-02-18 00:00 UT   20 37 27.1   -22 39 28     5.363    4.473   23.4    5.0   246   24.7 
2026-02-19 00:00 UT   20 38 27.7   -22 35 05     5.359    4.475   24.1    5.2   246   24.7 




    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.

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