C/2024 G1 (Wierzchos)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	21 Oct 2024	19.3	3.930 AU	4.609 AU	15h07m	+26°19'	42.3°	9.8°	32°
Nearest approach	18 Apr 2025	18.8	4.215 AU	3.303 AU	14h44m	+13°07'	151.9°	6.4°	212°
Today	23 Dec 2025	21.1	5.296 AU	5.813 AU	14h11m	-22°42'	54.1°	8.6°	283°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (10.0 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2024 G1 (Wierzchos) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9678290
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.9300510
    i (Inclination)                 : 95.38630
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 30.60510
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 128.22140
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 37.40247
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 51.45848
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460604.56010
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 1350.21

    Epoch                           : 2025 Dec 22
    Reference                       : MPC184412

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-12-22 00:00 UT   14 11 18.2   -22 27 27     5.830    5.286   52.3    8.5   283   21.1 
2025-12-23 00:00 UT   14 11 30.7   -22 35 32     5.821    5.292   53.2    8.6   283   21.1 
2025-12-23 21:41 UT   14 11 41.6   -22 42 50     5.813    5.296   54.1    8.6   283   21.1 
2025-12-24 00:00 UT   14 11 42.7   -22 43 36     5.812    5.297   54.2    8.7   283   21.1 
2025-12-25 00:00 UT   14 11 54.2   -22 51 40     5.803    5.302   55.1    8.8   283   21.1 
2025-12-26 00:00 UT   14 12 05.1   -22 59 43     5.794    5.308   56.0    8.8   284   21.1 
2025-12-27 00:00 UT   14 12 15.4   -23 07 45     5.785    5.313   56.9    8.9   284   21.1 
2025-12-28 00:00 UT   14 12 25.1   -23 15 47     5.775    5.318   57.9    9.0   284   21.1 
2025-12-29 00:00 UT   14 12 34.2   -23 23 48     5.766    5.323   58.8    9.1   284   21.1 
2025-12-30 00:00 UT   14 12 42.7   -23 31 48     5.756    5.329   59.8    9.2   284   21.1 
2025-12-31 00:00 UT   14 12 50.6   -23 39 48     5.746    5.334   60.7    9.3   284   21.1 
2026-01-01 00:00 UT   14 12 57.8   -23 47 47     5.736    5.339   61.6    9.3   284   21.1 
2026-01-02 00:00 UT   14 13 04.4   -23 55 45     5.726    5.345   62.6    9.4   285   21.1 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.