C/2023 T2 (Borisov)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	22 Dec 2023	18.4	1.998 AU	1.487 AU	21h58m	+76°28'	106.1°	28.2°	55°
Nearest approach	6 Jan 2024	18.4	2.006 AU	1.474 AU	23h49m	+76°42'	107.7°	27.8°	66°
Today	25 Jun 2026	28.7	8.754 AU	8.852 AU	10h26m	-30°48'	81.2°	6.6°	124°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (14.5 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2023 T2 (Borisov) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9909780
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.9981470
    i (Inclination)                 : 48.58220
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 317.51420
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 111.25210
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 257.96539
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 44.33945
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460301.07040
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 3296.00

    Epoch                           : 2026 May 29
    Reference                       : MPC194186

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-06-24 00:00 UT   10 26 34.3   -30 50 24     8.827    8.745   82.1    6.6   123   28.6 
2026-06-25 00:00 UT   10 26 51.7   -30 49 01     8.847    8.752   81.3    6.6   124   28.7 
2026-06-25 05:36 UT   10 26 55.8   -30 48 42     8.852    8.754   81.2    6.6   124   28.7 
2026-06-26 00:00 UT   10 27 09.4   -30 47 42     8.867    8.759   80.6    6.6   124   28.7 
2026-06-27 00:00 UT   10 27 27.4   -30 46 26     8.887    8.767   79.9    6.6   125   28.7 
2026-06-28 00:00 UT   10 27 45.8   -30 45 15     8.907    8.774   79.2    6.5   126   28.7 
2026-06-29 00:00 UT   10 28 04.5   -30 44 08     8.926    8.781   78.5    6.5   126   28.7 
2026-06-30 00:00 UT   10 28 23.5   -30 43 05     8.946    8.788   77.8    6.5   127   28.7 
2026-07-01 00:00 UT   10 28 42.8   -30 42 05     8.966    8.795   77.1    6.5   127   28.7 
2026-07-02 00:00 UT   10 29 02.4   -30 41 10     8.985    8.802   76.4    6.4   128   28.7 
2026-07-03 00:00 UT   10 29 22.3   -30 40 18     9.005    8.809   75.7    6.4   128   28.7 
2026-07-04 00:00 UT   10 29 42.5   -30 39 30     9.025    8.816   75.0    6.4   129   28.7 
2026-07-05 00:00 UT   10 30 03.0   -30 38 47     9.044    8.824   74.3    6.4   129   28.7 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.