C/2023 P1 (Nishimura)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	12 Sep 2023	3.2	0.290 AU	0.838 AU	11h11m	+19°00'	14.8°	117.6°	352°
Perihelion	17 Sep 2023	2.6	0.224 AU	0.927 AU	12h24m	+07°25'	12.5°	104.1°	67°
Today	7 Oct 2025	22.2	8.720 AU	9.207 AU	09h06m	-29°36'	58.1°	5.6°	257°

Please be aware that cometary behaviour is difficult to predict by nature. Predictions on this page are based on standard models and the latest observations available to me, and will gradually improve with time. The ability of comets to either disappoint or pleasantly surprise us, is one of many things that make them so interesting.

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2023 P1 (Nishimura) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9960140
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.2241720
            i (Inclination)                 : 132.47890
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 66.82210
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 116.23350
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 120.70346
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 41.41903
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460205.09480
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 421.76

            Epoch                           : 2025 Oct 06
            Reference                       : MPEC 2024-MB8

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (9.00 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 8.80 + 5 log[∆] + 9.09 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-10-07 00:00 UT   09 06 22.2   -29 34 54     9.207    8.718   57.9    5.6   257   22.2 
2025-10-07 06:27 UT   09 06 25.0   -29 36 06     9.207    8.720   58.1    5.6   257   22.2 
2025-10-08 00:00 UT   09 06 32.7   -29 39 24     9.206    8.726   58.5    5.6   258   22.2 
2025-10-09 00:00 UT   09 06 42.8   -29 43 56     9.205    8.733   59.0    5.6   259   22.2 
2025-10-10 00:00 UT   09 06 52.4   -29 48 29     9.204    8.741   59.6    5.7   259   22.2 
2025-10-11 00:00 UT   09 07 01.7   -29 53 03     9.202    8.749   60.2    5.7   260   22.2 
2025-10-12 00:00 UT   09 07 10.5   -29 57 38     9.201    8.757   60.8    5.7   261   22.2 
2025-10-13 00:00 UT   09 07 19.0   -30 02 14     9.199    8.765   61.3    5.7   262   22.2 
2025-10-14 00:00 UT   09 07 27.0   -30 06 51     9.197    8.772   61.9    5.8   263   22.2 
2025-10-15 00:00 UT   09 07 34.5   -30 11 28     9.195    8.780   62.5    5.8   264   22.2 
2025-10-16 00:00 UT   09 07 41.7   -30 16 07     9.193    8.788   63.1    5.8   264   22.2 
2025-10-17 00:00 UT   09 07 48.3   -30 20 46     9.191    8.796   63.7    5.8   265   22.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.