C/2023 P1 (Nishimura)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	12 Sep 2023	3.3	0.290 AU	0.839 AU	11h10m	+18°59'	14.8°	117.7°	352°
Perihelion	17 Sep 2023	2.8	0.224 AU	0.927 AU	12h23m	+07°27'	12.5°	104.2°	66°
Today	22 Apr 2026	22.3	10.195 AU	10.007 AU	08h09m	-29°09'	98.0°	5.6°	100°

Please be aware that cometary behaviour is difficult to predict by nature. Predictions on this page are based on standard models and the latest observations available to me, and will gradually improve with time. The ability of comets to either disappoint or pleasantly surprise us, is one of many things that make them so interesting.

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 8.6 + 5 log[∆] + 8.6 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2023 P1 (Nishimura) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9959970
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.2237920
    i (Inclination)                 : 132.48380
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 66.78110
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 116.18670
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 120.72123
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 41.43540
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460205.00230
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 418.01

    Epoch                           : 2026 Apr 22
    Reference                       : MPEC 2026-E44

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-04-21 00:00 UT   08 09 49.6   -29 17 24     9.974   10.183   99.1    5.6    98   22.2 
2026-04-22 00:00 UT   08 09 49.1   -29 12 45     9.993   10.190   98.5    5.6    99   22.2 
2026-04-22 18:29 UT   08 09 49.1   -29 09 11    10.007   10.195   98.0    5.6   100   22.3 
2026-04-23 00:00 UT   08 09 49.2   -29 08 07    10.011   10.197   97.8    5.6   100   22.3 
2026-04-24 00:00 UT   08 09 49.7   -29 03 31    10.030   10.204   97.2    5.6   101   22.3 
2026-04-25 00:00 UT   08 09 50.6   -28 58 58    10.048   10.211   96.5    5.6   101   22.3 
2026-04-26 00:00 UT   08 09 52.0   -28 54 27    10.067   10.218   95.8    5.6   102   22.3 
2026-04-27 00:00 UT   08 09 53.8   -28 49 58    10.085   10.226   95.2    5.6   103   22.3 
2026-04-28 00:00 UT   08 09 56.0   -28 45 31    10.104   10.233   94.5    5.6   103   22.3 
2026-04-29 00:00 UT   08 09 58.7   -28 41 07    10.123   10.240   93.8    5.6   104   22.3 
2026-04-30 00:00 UT   08 10 01.7   -28 36 45    10.141   10.247   93.2    5.6   105   22.3 
2026-05-01 00:00 UT   08 10 05.2   -28 32 25    10.160   10.254   92.5    5.6   106   22.3 
2026-05-02 00:00 UT   08 10 09.1   -28 28 08    10.179   10.261   91.8    5.6   106   22.3 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.