C/2023 P1 (Nishimura)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	12 Sep 2023	3.2	0.290 AU	0.838 AU	11h11m	+19°00'	14.8°	117.6°	352°
Perihelion	17 Sep 2023	2.6	0.224 AU	0.927 AU	12h24m	+07°25'	12.5°	104.1°	67°
Today	16 Oct 2025	22.2	8.794 AU	9.191 AU	09h07m	-30°20'	63.6°	5.8°	265°

Please be aware that cometary behaviour is difficult to predict by nature. Predictions on this page are based on standard models and the latest observations available to me, and will gradually improve with time. The ability of comets to either disappoint or pleasantly surprise us, is one of many things that make them so interesting.

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 8.8 + 5 log[∆] + 9.1 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2023 P1 (Nishimura) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9960140
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.2241530
    i (Inclination)                 : 132.47910
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 66.82050
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 116.23150
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 120.70436
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 41.41974
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460205.09170
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 421.71

    Epoch                           : 2025 Oct 15
    Reference                       : MPEC 2024-MB8

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-10-15 00:00 UT   09 07 34.5   -30 11 28     9.195    8.780   62.5    5.8   264   22.2 
2025-10-16 00:00 UT   09 07 41.7   -30 16 07     9.193    8.788   63.1    5.8   264   22.2 
2025-10-16 20:05 UT   09 07 47.3   -30 20 01     9.191    8.794   63.6    5.8   265   22.2 
2025-10-17 00:00 UT   09 07 48.4   -30 20 46     9.191    8.796   63.7    5.8   265   22.2 
2025-10-18 00:00 UT   09 07 54.6   -30 25 26     9.189    8.803   64.3    5.9   266   22.2 
2025-10-19 00:00 UT   09 08 00.4   -30 30 07     9.186    8.811   64.9    5.9   267   22.2 
2025-10-20 00:00 UT   09 08 05.7   -30 34 48     9.184    8.819   65.6    5.9   268   22.2 
2025-10-21 00:00 UT   09 08 10.5   -30 39 29     9.181    8.827   66.2    5.9   268   22.2 
2025-10-22 00:00 UT   09 08 14.9   -30 44 11     9.178    8.834   66.8    5.9   269   22.2 
2025-10-23 00:00 UT   09 08 18.9   -30 48 53     9.176    8.842   67.4    6.0   270   22.2 
2025-10-24 00:00 UT   09 08 22.3   -30 53 35     9.173    8.850   68.1    6.0   271   22.2 
2025-10-25 00:00 UT   09 08 25.3   -30 58 17     9.170    8.858   68.7    6.0   271   22.2 
2025-10-26 00:00 UT   09 08 27.8   -31 02 59     9.167    8.865   69.4    6.0   272   22.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.