C/2023 A2 (SWAN)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Nearest approach25 Nov 202215.61.347 AU1.466 AU16h39m+41°51'63.1°40.8°10°
Perihelion20 Jan 202314.50.947 AU1.801 AU19h17m-03°29'20.7°21.6°325°
Today25 Apr 202424.95.757 AU5.817 AU05h37m-56°14'81.6°10.0°130°
C/2023 A2 (SWAN)- 2024-04-25
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2023 A2 (SWAN) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9978540
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.9468720
            i (Inclination)                 : 94.71010
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 94.48590
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 142.54800
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 98.08502
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 37.30393
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459964.86740
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 9268.13

            Epoch                           : 2024 Apr 24
            Reference                       : MPEC 2023-J95

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (13.50 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).


The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.


The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.


A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.



Ephemerides:
Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2024-04-25 00:00 UT   05 37 24.8   -56 17 48     5.813    5.754   81.6   10.0   129   24.9 
2024-04-25 08:24 UT   05 37 43.8   -56 14 28     5.817    5.757   81.6   10.0   130   24.9 
2024-04-26 00:00 UT   05 38 19.0   -56 08 19     5.825    5.763   81.5    9.9   130   24.9 
2024-04-27 00:00 UT   05 39 13.5   -55 58 58     5.836    5.773   81.4    9.9   131   24.9 
2024-04-28 00:00 UT   05 40 08.2   -55 49 43     5.848    5.782   81.3    9.9   132   25.0 
2024-04-29 00:00 UT   05 41 03.2   -55 40 37     5.859    5.791   81.2    9.9   132   25.0 
2024-04-30 00:00 UT   05 41 58.4   -55 31 37     5.871    5.800   81.0    9.9   133   25.0 
2024-05-01 00:00 UT   05 42 53.9   -55 22 45     5.882    5.809   80.9    9.9   134   25.0 
2024-05-02 00:00 UT   05 43 49.6   -55 14 01     5.894    5.819   80.8    9.8   135   25.0 
2024-05-03 00:00 UT   05 44 45.5   -55 05 23     5.905    5.828   80.7    9.8   135   25.0 
2024-05-04 00:00 UT   05 45 41.5   -54 56 54     5.917    5.837   80.5    9.8   136   25.0 
2024-05-05 00:00 UT   05 46 37.8   -54 48 31     5.928    5.846   80.4    9.8   137   25.0 


    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.