C/2022 U1 (Leonard)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Nearest approach28 Oct 202316.84.385 AU3.683 AU 23h54m+56°10'129.7°10.0°136°
Perihelion26 Mar 202417.34.202 AU4.896 AU 22h49m+38°07'41.6°9.1°324°
Today23 May 202620.47.485 AU6.589 AU 17h50m-06°59'150.2°3.9°240°
C/2022 U1 (Leonard)- 2026-05-23
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)


Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 7.6 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)



Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.




Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2022 U1 (Leonard) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0006920
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 4.2017080
    i (Inclination)                 : 128.13940
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 72.53340
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 78.61680
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 0.58938
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 50.44730
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460395.72880

    Epoch                           : 2026 May 23
    Reference                       : MPC194182

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-05-22 00:00 UT   17 51 58.6   -06 57 03     6.593    7.474  148.4    4.1   242   20.4 
2026-05-23 00:00 UT   17 51 16.9   -06 58 29     6.591    7.480  149.4    4.0   241   20.4 
2026-05-23 19:45 UT   17 50 42.4   -06 59 42     6.589    7.485  150.2    3.9   240   20.4 
2026-05-24 00:00 UT   17 50 35.0   -06 59 57     6.589    7.486  150.3    3.8   240   20.4 
2026-05-25 00:00 UT   17 49 52.7   -07 01 27     6.588    7.492  151.3    3.7   239   20.4 
2026-05-26 00:00 UT   17 49 10.2   -07 02 59     6.586    7.498  152.2    3.6   237   20.4 
2026-05-27 00:00 UT   17 48 27.5   -07 04 33     6.586    7.503  153.1    3.5   236   20.4 
2026-05-28 00:00 UT   17 47 44.5   -07 06 10     6.585    7.509  154.0    3.4   234   20.4 
2026-05-29 00:00 UT   17 47 01.3   -07 07 48     6.585    7.515  154.9    3.3   233   20.4 
2026-05-30 00:00 UT   17 46 17.9   -07 09 28     6.585    7.521  155.8    3.2   231   20.4 
2026-05-31 00:00 UT   17 45 34.3   -07 11 10     6.585    7.527  156.6    3.1   229   20.4 
2026-06-01 00:00 UT   17 44 50.5   -07 12 55     6.586    7.533  157.5    3.0   227   20.4 
2026-06-02 00:00 UT   17 44 06.6   -07 14 41     6.587    7.539  158.3    2.9   225   20.4 



    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.