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P/2022 S1 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Perihelion18 Aug 202220.43.158 AU3.062 AU 04h21m-14°34'86.0°18.7°255°
Nearest approach19 Nov 202220.03.222 AU2.463 AU 04h41m-24°41'133.2°12.9°340°
Today18 Mar 202625.77.371 AU6.459 AU 11h49m+26°22'154.6°3.3°179°
P/2022 S1 (PANSTARRS)- 2026-03-18
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)


Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (13.0 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)



Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.




Orbital elements

The orbital elements of P/2022 S1 (PANSTARRS) are: 

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.5072640
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.1575860
    i (Inclination)                 : 34.56240
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 136.08520
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 262.85790
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 217.43359
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -34.25670
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459810.02030
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 16.22

    Epoch                           : 2026 Mar 16
    Reference                       : MPEC 2026-E44

    Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
    Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.387

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-03-17 00:00 UT   11 49 55.8   +26 17 46     6.451    7.367  155.3    3.2   183   25.7 
2026-03-18 00:00 UT   11 49 30.1   +26 21 17     6.457    7.370  154.8    3.3   180   25.7 
2026-03-18 11:57 UT   11 49 17.4   +26 22 60     6.459    7.371  154.6    3.3   179   25.7 
2026-03-19 00:00 UT   11 49 04.5   +26 24 42     6.462    7.372  154.4    3.4   178   25.7 
2026-03-20 00:00 UT   11 48 38.9   +26 28 03     6.468    7.375  153.9    3.4   176   25.7 
2026-03-21 00:00 UT   11 48 13.4   +26 31 19     6.475    7.378  153.3    3.5   173   25.7 
2026-03-22 00:00 UT   11 47 47.9   +26 34 30     6.481    7.381  152.8    3.5   171   25.7 
2026-03-23 00:00 UT   11 47 22.5   +26 37 37     6.488    7.384  152.2    3.6   169   25.7 
2026-03-24 00:00 UT   11 46 57.2   +26 40 38     6.495    7.387  151.5    3.7   167   25.7 
2026-03-25 00:00 UT   11 46 32.0   +26 43 34     6.502    7.390  150.9    3.8   165   25.8 
2026-03-26 00:00 UT   11 46 07.0   +26 46 25     6.510    7.392  150.2    3.8   164   25.8 
2026-03-27 00:00 UT   11 45 42.0   +26 49 10     6.518    7.395  149.5    3.9   162   25.8 
2026-03-28 00:00 UT   11 45 17.3   +26 51 51     6.526    7.398  148.8    4.0   160   25.8 




    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.

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