P/2022 R4 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	10 Jul 2022	21.1	1.959 AU	2.134 AU	02h43m	+09°53'	66.2°	28.4°	250°
Nearest approach	10 Nov 2022	20.6	2.218 AU	1.372 AU	05h08m	-09°33'	139.1°	17.0°	311°
Today	22 Dec 2024	27.2	5.206 AU	5.091 AU	11h52m	-02°41'	91.3°	10.9°	294°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of P/2022 R4 (PANSTARRS) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.4896930
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.9585910
            i (Inclination)                 : 21.01390
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 176.63420
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 197.49080
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 193.02621
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -6.18716
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459770.65280
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 7.52

            Epoch                           : 2024 Dec 21
            Reference                       : MPEC 2022-X67

            Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
            Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.754
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (16.50 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2024-12-22 00:00 UT   11 52 51.4   -02 40 47     5.097    5.205   90.8   10.9   294   27.2 
2024-12-22 10:39 UT   11 52 56.8   -02 41 01     5.091    5.206   91.3   10.9   294   27.2 
2024-12-23 00:00 UT   11 53 03.3   -02 41 16     5.083    5.208   91.8   10.9   294   27.2 
2024-12-24 00:00 UT   11 53 14.4   -02 41 40     5.068    5.210   92.8   10.9   294   27.2 
2024-12-25 00:00 UT   11 53 24.8   -02 41 59     5.054    5.212   93.8   10.9   294   27.2 
2024-12-26 00:00 UT   11 53 34.6   -02 42 13     5.040    5.214   94.7   10.8   294   27.2 
2024-12-27 00:00 UT   11 53 43.6   -02 42 22     5.025    5.216   95.7   10.8   294   27.2 
2024-12-28 00:00 UT   11 53 51.9   -02 42 26     5.011    5.218   96.7   10.8   294   27.2 
2024-12-29 00:00 UT   11 53 59.5   -02 42 25     4.997    5.220   97.7   10.8   294   27.2 
2024-12-30 00:00 UT   11 54 06.4   -02 42 19     4.983    5.223   98.7   10.7   294   27.2 
2024-12-31 00:00 UT   11 54 12.5   -02 42 08     4.969    5.225   99.7   10.7   294   27.2 
2025-01-01 00:00 UT   11 54 18.0   -02 41 51     4.954    5.227  100.7   10.7   294   27.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.