C/2022 R3 (Leonard)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	25 Nov 2022	19.4	5.188 AU	4.435 AU	02h39m	+62°40'	135.7°	7.6°	152°
Perihelion	5 Mar 2023	19.7	5.131 AU	5.216 AU	02h56m	+58°52'	79.6°	11.0°	59°
Today	10 Jan 2025	21.6	7.146 AU	6.562 AU	11h44m	+35°14'	123.1°	6.6°	275°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2022 R3 (Leonard) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0015100
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 5.1309680
            i (Inclination)                 : 43.07680
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 8.25330
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 72.91950
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 75.43867
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 40.75713
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460009.33330

            Epoch                           : 2025 Jan 09
            Reference                       : MPEC 2025-AE4

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (9.00 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-01-10 00:00 UT   11 44 12.6   +35 12 56     6.566    7.144  122.6    6.7   275   21.6 
2025-01-10 13:04 UT   11 44 07.2   +35 14 08     6.562    7.146  123.1    6.6   275   21.6 
2025-01-11 00:00 UT   11 44 02.5   +35 15 09     6.559    7.149  123.4    6.6   275   21.6 
2025-01-12 00:00 UT   11 43 51.6   +35 17 22     6.553    7.153  124.3    6.5   274   21.6 
2025-01-13 00:00 UT   11 43 40.1   +35 19 37     6.547    7.158  125.1    6.5   273   21.6 
2025-01-14 00:00 UT   11 43 27.9   +35 21 52     6.541    7.163  126.0    6.4   272   21.6 
2025-01-15 00:00 UT   11 43 15.0   +35 24 07     6.535    7.168  126.8    6.3   271   21.6 
2025-01-16 00:00 UT   11 43 01.5   +35 26 23     6.530    7.173  127.6    6.2   270   21.6 
2025-01-17 00:00 UT   11 42 47.3   +35 28 39     6.524    7.178  128.5    6.2   269   21.6 
2025-01-18 00:00 UT   11 42 32.5   +35 30 55     6.519    7.183  129.3    6.1   269   21.6 
2025-01-19 00:00 UT   11 42 17.0   +35 33 11     6.514    7.187  130.1    6.0   268   21.6 
2025-01-20 00:00 UT   11 42 00.9   +35 35 27     6.509    7.192  130.9    5.9   267   21.6 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.