C/2022 L4 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	9 Dec 2021	21.7	3.007 AU	3.752 AU	18h50m	+01°22'	35.6°	11.0°	46°
Nearest approach	29 May 2022	21.3	3.440 AU	2.456 AU	17h19m	-11°38'	163.5°	4.8°	231°
Today	13 Nov 2025	30.1	11.648 AU	12.260 AU	11h42m	-33°54'	49.9°	3.7°	266°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (14.0 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2022 L4 (PANSTARRS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9892210
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.0066620
    i (Inclination)                 : 141.24120
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 66.05330
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 125.21610
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 113.90276
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 30.76157
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459557.60050
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 4658.64

    Epoch                           : 2025 Nov 12
    Reference                       : MPEC 2022-N37

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-11-12 00:00 UT   11 41 55.4   -33 49 03    12.267   11.637   48.7    3.7   264   30.1 
2025-11-13 00:00 UT   11 42 02.2   -33 52 10    12.263   11.643   49.3    3.7   265   30.1 
2025-11-13 20:08 UT   11 42 07.6   -33 54 48    12.260   11.648   49.9    3.7   266   30.1 
2025-11-14 00:00 UT   11 42 08.7   -33 55 18    12.259   11.649   50.0    3.7   266   30.1 
2025-11-15 00:00 UT   11 42 14.9   -33 58 26    12.256   11.655   50.7    3.8   267   30.1 
2025-11-16 00:00 UT   11 42 20.8   -34 01 35    12.251   11.661   51.5    3.8   267   30.1 
2025-11-17 00:00 UT   11 42 26.4   -34 04 44    12.247   11.667   52.2    3.8   268   30.1 
2025-11-18 00:00 UT   11 42 31.6   -34 07 53    12.243   11.673   52.9    3.9   269   30.1 
2025-11-19 00:00 UT   11 42 36.6   -34 11 02    12.238   11.679   53.6    3.9   270   30.1 
2025-11-20 00:00 UT   11 42 41.2   -34 14 11    12.233   11.685   54.4    3.9   271   30.1 
2025-11-21 00:00 UT   11 42 45.5   -34 17 21    12.228   11.691   55.1    4.0   271   30.1 
2025-11-22 00:00 UT   11 42 49.5   -34 20 31    12.223   11.698   55.8    4.0   272   30.1 
2025-11-23 00:00 UT   11 42 53.2   -34 23 40    12.218   11.704   56.6    4.0   273   30.1 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.