C/2022 E3 (ZTF)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	12 Jan 2023	7.0	1.115 AU	0.710 AU	15h45m	+38°44'	80.6°	60.5°	308°
Nearest approach	1 Feb 2023	5.2	1.162 AU	0.284 AU	06h33m	+70°52'	122.1°	45.9°	138°
Today	2 Oct 2025	22.0	9.967 AU	9.608 AU	02h42m	-63°55'	108.2°	5.5°	326°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2022 E3 (ZTF) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9999990
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.1148810
            i (Inclination)                 : 109.17820
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 302.49760
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 145.83760
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 315.06550
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 32.03085
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459956.95090

            Epoch                           : 2025 Oct 01
            Reference                       : MPC186629

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (7.50 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 7.24 + 5 log[∆] + 9.86 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-10-02 00:00 UT   02 43 37.5   -63 52 20     9.599    9.960  108.4    5.5   325   22.0 
2025-10-02 21:20 UT   02 42 49.5   -63 55 33     9.608    9.967  108.2    5.5   326   22.0 
2025-10-03 00:00 UT   02 42 43.5   -63 55 57     9.609    9.968  108.2    5.5   326   22.0 
2025-10-04 00:00 UT   02 41 48.9   -63 59 28     9.619    9.975  108.1    5.5   328   22.0 
2025-10-05 00:00 UT   02 40 53.6   -64 02 52     9.629    9.982  107.9    5.5   329   22.0 
2025-10-06 00:00 UT   02 39 57.8   -64 06 09     9.639    9.990  107.7    5.5   330   22.0 
2025-10-07 00:00 UT   02 39 01.4   -64 09 19     9.649    9.997  107.6    5.5   331   22.0 
2025-10-08 00:00 UT   02 38 04.5   -64 12 22     9.660   10.004  107.4    5.5   333   22.0 
2025-10-09 00:00 UT   02 37 07.1   -64 15 18     9.670   10.011  107.2    5.5   334   22.0 
2025-10-10 00:00 UT   02 36 09.2   -64 18 07     9.681   10.019  107.0    5.5   335   22.0 
2025-10-11 00:00 UT   02 35 10.9   -64 20 48     9.692   10.026  106.8    5.5   337   22.0 
2025-10-12 00:00 UT   02 34 12.1   -64 23 22     9.702   10.033  106.6    5.5   338   22.1 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.