C/2022 D2 (Kowalski)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	23 Jan 2022	19.8	1.775 AU	1.131 AU	03h23m	+44°07'	113.9°	30.5°	86°
Perihelion	28 Mar 2022	19.5	1.553 AU	1.305 AU	06h02m	+24°25'	83.6°	39.7°	90°
Today	12 Jul 2025	32.5	11.055 AU	10.153 AU	17h42m	-40°56'	151.2°	2.5°	57°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2022 D2 (Kowalski) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9961110
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.5526570
            i (Inclination)                 : 22.68130
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 312.35850
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 177.85680
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 310.38091
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 0.82626
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459666.56290
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 7977.31

            Epoch                           : 2025 Jul 11
            Reference                       : MPEC 2022-K19

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (17.00 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-07-12 00:00 UT   17 43 00.7   -40 56 18    10.149   11.053  151.4    2.5    56   32.5 
2025-07-12 05:47 UT   17 42 55.3   -40 56 01    10.153   11.055  151.2    2.5    57   32.5 
2025-07-13 00:00 UT   17 42 38.3   -40 55 10    10.162   11.060  150.6    2.6    58   32.5 
2025-07-14 00:00 UT   17 42 16.1   -40 54 00    10.176   11.067  149.8    2.6    59   32.5 
2025-07-15 00:00 UT   17 41 54.2   -40 52 50    10.189   11.073  149.0    2.7    60   32.5 
2025-07-16 00:00 UT   17 41 32.7   -40 51 37    10.203   11.080  148.2    2.8    61   32.5 
2025-07-17 00:00 UT   17 41 11.4   -40 50 23    10.217   11.087  147.3    2.8    63   32.5 
2025-07-18 00:00 UT   17 40 50.4   -40 49 08    10.232   11.093  146.5    2.9    64   32.5 
2025-07-19 00:00 UT   17 40 29.8   -40 47 51    10.246   11.100  145.6    3.0    65   32.5 
2025-07-20 00:00 UT   17 40 09.5   -40 46 32    10.261   11.107  144.8    3.0    66   32.5 
2025-07-21 00:00 UT   17 39 49.5   -40 45 13    10.276   11.114  143.9    3.1    67   32.5 
2025-07-22 00:00 UT   17 39 29.9   -40 43 52    10.292   11.120  143.0    3.2    68   32.5 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.