A/2021 X2
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	8 Jul 2022	22.2	2.998 AU	3.519 AU	03h36m	+11°25'	51.8°	15.5°	250°
Nearest approach	4 Oct 2022	21.1	3.123 AU	2.261 AU	02h24m	-21°41'	143.5°	11.0°	312°
Today	28 Apr 2025	26.2	9.130 AU	8.745 AU	19h27m	-58°44'	109.5°	6.0°	274°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of A/2021 X2 are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0014660
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.9978450
            i (Inclination)                 : 137.15520
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 228.83890
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 193.37900
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 218.94665
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -9.05309
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459768.84260

            Epoch                           : 2025 Apr 27
            Reference                       : MPEC 2024-E08

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve indicates the expected brightness if this object is a comet (13.00 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve indicates the expected lightcurve for an asteroid (H=16.20; G=.15).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-04-28 00:00 UT   19 27 49.7   -58 41 47     8.750    9.125  108.9    6.0   274   26.2 
2025-04-28 17:59 UT   19 27 26.8   -58 44 33     8.745    9.130  109.5    6.0   274   26.2 
2025-04-29 00:00 UT   19 27 19.0   -58 45 28     8.743    9.132  109.7    6.0   275   26.2 
2025-04-30 00:00 UT   19 26 47.4   -58 49 08     8.737    9.139  110.5    5.9   275   26.2 
2025-05-01 00:00 UT   19 26 14.8   -58 52 47     8.730    9.145  111.3    5.9   276   26.2 
2025-05-02 00:00 UT   19 25 41.2   -58 56 25     8.724    9.152  112.1    5.9   277   26.2 
2025-05-03 00:00 UT   19 25 06.7   -59 00 02     8.718    9.158  112.9    5.8   278   26.2 
2025-05-04 00:00 UT   19 24 31.1   -59 03 38     8.712    9.165  113.7    5.8   279   26.2 
2025-05-05 00:00 UT   19 23 54.6   -59 07 12     8.706    9.172  114.5    5.7   280   26.2 
2025-05-06 00:00 UT   19 23 17.1   -59 10 45     8.701    9.178  115.3    5.7   281   26.2 
2025-05-07 00:00 UT   19 22 38.6   -59 14 17     8.695    9.185  116.1    5.7   281   26.2 
2025-05-08 00:00 UT   19 21 59.1   -59 17 47     8.690    9.191  116.9    5.6   282   26.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.