C/2021 U4 (Leonard) |
ephemeris |
date |
magn |
radius |
delta |
ra |
dec |
elong |
phase |
PA |
Nearest approach | 31 Oct 2021 | 19.7 | 1.901 AU | 0.959 AU | 02h37m | -11°47' | 153.7° | 13.4° | 353° |
Perihelion | 22 Dec 2021 | 21.0 | 1.787 AU | 1.941 AU | 23h01m | -28°44' | 66.2° | 30.2° | 75° |
Today | 19 Jul 2025 | 32.7 | 11.205 AU | 10.835 AU | 14h58m | -10°35' | 108.8° | 4.9° | 109° |
C/2021 U4 (Leonard)- 2025-07-19
astro.vanbuitenen.nl
The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date.
Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below.
(Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)
The orbital elements of C/2021 U4 (Leonard) are:
e (Eccentricity) : 0.9607250
q (Perihelion distance) : 1.7871460
i (Inclination) : 152.88190
Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 241.80520
ω (Argument of perihelion) : 237.32170
L (Longitude of perihelion) : 187.58470
B (Latitude of perihelion) : -22.56156
T (Time of perihelion passage) : 2459571.09130
P (Orbital period in years) : 306.95
Epoch : 2025 Jul 17
Reference : MPEC 2021-W31
Classification(s): : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC.
The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (17.00 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).
The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.
The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.
The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.
A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
Ephemerides:
Date Time RA (2000) DEC (2000) delta radius elong phase PA magn
2025-07-19 00:00 UT 14 58 22.2 -10 35 04 10.834 11.205 108.9 4.9 109 32.7
2025-07-19 01:16 UT 14 58 21.7 -10 35 02 10.835 11.205 108.8 4.9 109 32.7
2025-07-20 00:00 UT 14 58 12.9 -10 34 32 10.856 11.211 107.9 4.9 109 32.7
2025-07-21 00:00 UT 14 58 04.1 -10 34 03 10.878 11.217 106.9 5.0 108 32.7
2025-07-22 00:00 UT 14 57 55.5 -10 33 35 10.901 11.223 105.9 5.0 108 32.7
2025-07-23 00:00 UT 14 57 47.4 -10 33 09 10.924 11.229 105.0 5.0 108 32.7
2025-07-24 00:00 UT 14 57 39.6 -10 32 44 10.946 11.235 104.0 5.0 108 32.7
2025-07-25 00:00 UT 14 57 32.2 -10 32 21 10.969 11.242 103.0 5.1 108 32.7
2025-07-26 00:00 UT 14 57 25.1 -10 32 00 10.992 11.248 102.0 5.1 108 32.7
2025-07-27 00:00 UT 14 57 18.5 -10 31 41 11.015 11.254 101.0 5.1 108 32.7
2025-07-28 00:00 UT 14 57 12.2 -10 31 24 11.038 11.260 100.1 5.1 108 32.7
2025-07-29 00:00 UT 14 57 06.2 -10 31 08 11.061 11.266 99.1 5.1 108 32.7
Terminology:
delta: distance between comet and earth in AU
radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
magn: magnitude (brightness) estimate
ra: right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
dec: declination in degrees
elong: elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)
phase: phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)
AU: Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km
Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.