C/2021 T4 (Lemmon)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	20 Jul 2023	8.5	1.488 AU	0.538 AU	19h58m	-56°03'	144.7°	23.3°	359°
Perihelion	31 Jul 2023	9.0	1.480 AU	0.670 AU	16h24m	-43°28'	121.6°	35.8°	86°
Today	27 Aug 2026	23.6	10.604 AU	11.564 AU	10h40m	+26°39'	17.1°	1.6°	13°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 8.2 + 5 log[∆] + 9.8 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2021 T4 (Lemmon) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9992760
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.4802110
    i (Inclination)                 : 160.77960
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 257.87400
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 329.70570
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 286.75752
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -9.55903
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460156.67780
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 92443.76

    Epoch                           : 2026 Aug 27
    Reference                       : MPC194177

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-08-26 00:00 UT   10 39 41.0   +26 42 12    11.552   10.590   16.9    1.6    19   23.6 
2026-08-27 00:00 UT   10 39 58.5   +26 40 36    11.559   10.597   17.0    1.6    16   23.6 
2026-08-27 23:28 UT   10 40 15.6   +26 39 02    11.564   10.604   17.1    1.6    13   23.6 
2026-08-28 00:00 UT   10 40 16.0   +26 39 00    11.565   10.604   17.1    1.6    13   23.6 
2026-08-29 00:00 UT   10 40 33.5   +26 37 26    11.570   10.611   17.3    1.6    10   23.6 
2026-08-30 00:00 UT   10 40 51.0   +26 35 54    11.576   10.618   17.5    1.6     7   23.6 
2026-08-31 00:00 UT   10 41 08.4   +26 34 23    11.581   10.625   17.8    1.7     4   23.6 
2026-09-01 00:00 UT   10 41 25.9   +26 32 53    11.586   10.631   18.1    1.7     2   23.6 
2026-09-02 00:00 UT   10 41 43.3   +26 31 25    11.591   10.638   18.4    1.7   359   23.6 
2026-09-03 00:00 UT   10 42 00.8   +26 29 59    11.595   10.645   18.8    1.7   356   23.6 
2026-09-04 00:00 UT   10 42 18.1   +26 28 34    11.599   10.652   19.2    1.8   354   23.6 
2026-09-05 00:00 UT   10 42 35.5   +26 27 11    11.603   10.659   19.6    1.8   352   23.6 
2026-09-06 00:00 UT   10 42 52.8   +26 25 49    11.607   10.666   20.1    1.9   349   23.6 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.