C/2021 T1 (Lemmon)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	5 Oct 2021	19.1	3.061 AU	2.239 AU	23h40m	+43°48'	138.5°	12.5°	155°
Perihelion	15 Oct 2021	19.1	3.059 AU	2.266 AU	23h04m	+41°04'	135.7°	13.2°	128°
Today	26 Feb 2026	29.0	12.659 AU	12.605 AU	16h23m	-16°53'	90.9°	4.5°	279°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (12.5 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2021 T1 (Lemmon) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9990430
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.0594940
    i (Inclination)                 : 140.34420
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 56.85020
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 51.58000
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 12.70301
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 29.99963
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459502.57040
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 180761.74

    Epoch                           : 2025 Nov 12
    Reference                       : MPEC 2022-OB6

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-02-25 00:00 UT   16 23 51.2   -16 53 03    12.626   12.649   89.0    4.5   279   29.0 
2026-02-26 00:00 UT   16 23 48.0   -16 53 07    12.614   12.655   90.1    4.5   279   29.0 
2026-02-26 19:36 UT   16 23 45.1   -16 53 10    12.605   12.659   90.9    4.5   279   29.0 
2026-02-27 00:00 UT   16 23 44.5   -16 53 10    12.603   12.660   91.1    4.5   279   29.0 
2026-02-28 00:00 UT   16 23 40.6   -16 53 13    12.591   12.666   92.1    4.5   279   29.0 
2026-03-01 00:00 UT   16 23 36.4   -16 53 15    12.579   12.672   93.1    4.5   279   29.0 
2026-03-02 00:00 UT   16 23 31.8   -16 53 16    12.568   12.678   94.1    4.5   279   29.0 
2026-03-03 00:00 UT   16 23 26.9   -16 53 16    12.556   12.684   95.1    4.5   279   29.0 
2026-03-04 00:00 UT   16 23 21.7   -16 53 16    12.545   12.690   96.2    4.5   279   29.0 
2026-03-05 00:00 UT   16 23 16.1   -16 53 15    12.533   12.696   97.2    4.4   279   29.0 
2026-03-06 00:00 UT   16 23 10.1   -16 53 13    12.522   12.702   98.2    4.4   279   29.0 
2026-03-07 00:00 UT   16 23 03.9   -16 53 10    12.511   12.708   99.2    4.4   279   29.0 
2026-03-08 00:00 UT   16 22 57.2   -16 53 07    12.499   12.714  100.3    4.4   279   29.0 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.