C/2021 O1 (Nishimura)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Nearest approach6 Aug 20219.40.800 AU1.687 AU 08h11m+30°57'19.1°24.5°316°
Perihelion15 Aug 20219.30.783 AU1.701 AU 09h07m+28°52'16.4°21.4°333°
Today5 Jun 202626.815.277 AU14.348 AU 17h45m-44°57'155.3°1.6°331°
C/2021 O1 (Nishimura)- 2026-06-05
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)


Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 9.2 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)



Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.




Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2021 O1 (Nishimura) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0002590
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.7832670
    i (Inclination)                 : 27.52790
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 41.48850
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 74.49480
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 114.11672
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 26.44637
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459441.64660

    Epoch                           : 2026 May 29
    Reference                       : MPC194175

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-06-04 00:00 UT   17 45 58.4   -44 56 39    14.344   15.265  154.3    1.6   327   26.8 
2026-06-05 00:00 UT   17 45 37.8   -44 56 60    14.346   15.271  154.9    1.6   329   26.8 
2026-06-05 23:03 UT   17 45 17.9   -44 57 18    14.348   15.277  155.3    1.6   331   26.8 
2026-06-06 00:00 UT   17 45 17.1   -44 57 19    14.348   15.277  155.4    1.6   331   26.8 
2026-06-07 00:00 UT   17 44 56.3   -44 57 36    14.351   15.283  155.8    1.6   333   26.8 
2026-06-08 00:00 UT   17 44 35.4   -44 57 51    14.354   15.289  156.2    1.5   336   26.8 
2026-06-09 00:00 UT   17 44 14.5   -44 58 05    14.358   15.295  156.6    1.5   338   26.9 
2026-06-10 00:00 UT   17 43 53.5   -44 58 17    14.361   15.301  157.0    1.5   340   26.9 
2026-06-11 00:00 UT   17 43 32.5   -44 58 27    14.365   15.307  157.3    1.5   343   26.9 
2026-06-12 00:00 UT   17 43 11.5   -44 58 36    14.369   15.313  157.6    1.4   346   26.9 
2026-06-13 00:00 UT   17 42 50.4   -44 58 42    14.374   15.319  157.8    1.4   348   26.9 
2026-06-14 00:00 UT   17 42 29.3   -44 58 47    14.378   15.326  158.0    1.4   351   26.9 
2026-06-15 00:00 UT   17 42 08.2   -44 58 50    14.383   15.332  158.2    1.4   354   26.9 



    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.