C/2021 O1 (Nishimura)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	6 Aug 2021	9.4	0.799 AU	1.687 AU	08h11m	+30°57'	19.0°	24.4°	316°
Perihelion	14 Aug 2021	9.3	0.783 AU	1.701 AU	09h07m	+28°54'	16.4°	21.4°	333°
Today	2 Nov 2025	26.5	13.931 AU	14.606 AU	17h20m	-42°00'	45.7°	2.9°	114°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 9.2 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2021 O1 (Nishimura) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9998810
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.7826970
    i (Inclination)                 : 27.55860
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 41.51470
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 74.45520
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 114.09454
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 26.47019
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459441.43450
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 533420.94

    Epoch                           : 2025 Nov 01
    Reference                       : MPEC 2022-A21

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-11-01 00:00 UT   17 19 42.1   -42 01 18    14.583   13.923   46.8    3.0   113   26.5 
2025-11-02 00:00 UT   17 20 00.8   -42 00 49    14.600   13.929   45.9    2.9   113   26.5 
2025-11-02 07:30 UT   17 20 06.7   -42 00 40    14.606   13.931   45.7    2.9   114   26.5 
2025-11-03 00:00 UT   17 20 19.7   -42 00 21    14.618   13.935   45.1    2.9   114   26.5 
2025-11-04 00:00 UT   17 20 38.9   -41 59 54    14.634   13.942   44.3    2.8   115   26.5 
2025-11-05 00:00 UT   17 20 58.2   -41 59 29    14.651   13.948   43.4    2.8   115   26.5 
2025-11-06 00:00 UT   17 21 17.7   -41 59 04    14.668   13.954   42.6    2.8   116   26.5 
2025-11-07 00:00 UT   17 21 37.3   -41 58 41    14.684   13.961   41.8    2.7   116   26.5 
2025-11-08 00:00 UT   17 21 57.2   -41 58 18    14.700   13.967   40.9    2.7   117   26.5 
2025-11-09 00:00 UT   17 22 17.2   -41 57 57    14.716   13.973   40.1    2.6   118   26.5 
2025-11-10 00:00 UT   17 22 37.4   -41 57 37    14.731   13.980   39.3    2.6   118   26.5 
2025-11-11 00:00 UT   17 22 57.8   -41 57 18    14.747   13.986   38.5    2.5   119   26.5 
2025-11-12 00:00 UT   17 23 18.3   -41 56 60    14.762   13.992   37.7    2.5   120   26.5 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.