P/2021 N1 (ZTF)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	5 Feb 2025	28.1	4.322 AU	3.487 AU	11h13m	-05°40'	143.8°	7.7°	307°
Nearest approach	28 Jun 2026	15.4	1.051 AU	0.175 AU	00h31m	-17°03'	96.4°	74.1°	248°
Perihelion	27 Jul 2026	16.3	0.966 AU	0.313 AU	03h06m	+30°52'	72.1°	90.0°	258°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of P/2021 N1 (ZTF) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.6757510
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.9660720
            i (Inclination)                 : 11.48590
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 301.13710
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 21.23360
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 321.98234
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 4.13565
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461249.36890
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 5.14

            Epoch                           : 2025 Feb 04
            Reference                       : MPEC 2022-TA0

            Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
            Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.840
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (19.00 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]). The additional green curve shows the effect of forward scattering, occurring when the comet is between the earth and the sun, for a gas-to-dust light ratio δ90 of 0.30. (See Marcus 2007)

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-02-05 00:00 UT   11 14 08.4   -05 40 43     3.494    4.324  143.2    7.8   307   28.1 
2025-02-05 12:01 UT   11 13 50.6   -05 40 08     3.487    4.322  143.8    7.7   307   28.1 
2025-02-06 00:00 UT   11 13 32.6   -05 39 31     3.481    4.321  144.3    7.6   307   28.1 
2025-02-07 00:00 UT   11 12 56.1   -05 38 13     3.469    4.317  145.4    7.4   308   28.1 
2025-02-08 00:00 UT   11 12 18.7   -05 36 48     3.456    4.314  146.5    7.2   309   28.0 
2025-02-09 00:00 UT   11 11 40.6   -05 35 16     3.444    4.310  147.6    7.0   309   28.0 
2025-02-10 00:00 UT   11 11 01.8   -05 33 37     3.433    4.307  148.7    6.8   310   28.0 
2025-02-11 00:00 UT   11 10 22.2   -05 31 51     3.421    4.303  149.8    6.6   311   28.0 
2025-02-12 00:00 UT   11 09 41.9   -05 29 58     3.410    4.300  150.9    6.4   312   28.0 
2025-02-13 00:00 UT   11 09 00.9   -05 27 59     3.399    4.296  152.0    6.2   313   28.0 
2025-02-14 00:00 UT   11 08 19.2   -05 25 53     3.389    4.293  153.1    6.0   314   28.0 
2025-02-15 00:00 UT   11 07 36.8   -05 23 40     3.378    4.289  154.2    5.8   315   28.0 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.