C/2021 J2 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	12 May 2021	21.7	4.810 AU	3.823 AU	15h07m	-04°23'	166.0°	2.9°	170°
Perihelion	19 Sep 2021	22.5	4.702 AU	5.564 AU	13h36m	-07°05'	28.2°	5.8°	106°
Today	29 Apr 2026	28.4	12.267 AU	12.666 AU	06h41m	+00°13'	64.5°	4.3°	106°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (12.0 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2021 J2 (PANSTARRS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9572120
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 4.7023530
    i (Inclination)                 : 156.21210
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 23.29040
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 171.84790
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 30.75811
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 3.27887
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459477.48690
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 1152.10

    Epoch                           : 2026 Mar 16
    Reference                       : MPEC 2026-E44

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-04-28 00:00 UT   06 40 53.5   +00 11 08    12.634   12.259   65.9    4.3   105   28.4 
2026-04-29 00:00 UT   06 40 57.9   +00 12 45    12.654   12.264   65.1    4.3   106   28.4 
2026-04-29 15:09 UT   06 41 00.9   +00 13 46    12.666   12.267   64.5    4.3   106   28.4 
2026-04-30 00:00 UT   06 41 02.6   +00 14 21    12.674   12.269   64.2    4.2   106   28.4 
2026-05-01 00:00 UT   06 41 07.6   +00 15 55    12.693   12.275   63.3    4.2   107   28.4 
2026-05-02 00:00 UT   06 41 12.8   +00 17 28    12.712   12.280   62.5    4.2   107   28.4 
2026-05-03 00:00 UT   06 41 18.3   +00 18 59    12.732   12.285   61.6    4.1   108   28.4 
2026-05-04 00:00 UT   06 41 24.0   +00 20 29    12.751   12.290   60.8    4.1   108   28.4 
2026-05-05 00:00 UT   06 41 29.9   +00 21 57    12.770   12.296   59.9    4.1   108   28.4 
2026-05-06 00:00 UT   06 41 36.1   +00 23 24    12.788   12.301   59.1    4.0   109   28.4 
2026-05-07 00:00 UT   06 41 42.5   +00 24 49    12.807   12.306   58.2    4.0   109   28.4 
2026-05-08 00:00 UT   06 41 49.2   +00 26 12    12.826   12.311   57.4    4.0   110   28.4 
2026-05-09 00:00 UT   06 41 56.0   +00 27 34    12.844   12.316   56.5    3.9   110   28.4 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.