A/2021 E4
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	19 Feb 2022	19.7	4.711 AU	3.939 AU	11h41m	+49°49'	137.1°	8.2°	215°
Perihelion	24 Apr 2022	20.2	4.683 AU	4.530 AU	10h02m	+59°28'	92.5°	12.4°	121°
Today	22 Mar 2026	23.7	11.092 AU	11.972 AU	23h38m	+26°36'	26.8°	2.3°	344°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The displayed light curve is calculated under the assumption that the object remains inactive. (H=12.80; G=.15).

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of A/2021 E4 are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9908550
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 4.6828200
    i (Inclination)                 : 116.40000
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 171.12630
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 48.31370
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 144.59390
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 41.98338
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459694.39540
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 11587.39

    Epoch                           : 2026 Mar 21
    Reference                       : MPEC 2026-E44

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-03-21 00:00 UT   23 37 34.3   +26 35 52    11.960   11.083   27.1    2.3   348   23.7 
2026-03-22 00:00 UT   23 37 54.1   +26 36 31    11.967   11.089   26.9    2.3   346   23.7 
2026-03-22 15:18 UT   23 38 06.7   +26 36 57    11.972   11.092   26.8    2.3   344   23.7 
2026-03-23 00:00 UT   23 38 13.9   +26 37 12    11.975   11.094   26.8    2.3   344   23.7 
2026-03-24 00:00 UT   23 38 33.5   +26 37 55    11.982   11.100   26.6    2.3   342   23.7 
2026-03-25 00:00 UT   23 38 53.1   +26 38 40    11.988   11.105   26.5    2.3   340   23.7 
2026-03-26 00:00 UT   23 39 12.6   +26 39 28    11.995   11.111   26.4    2.3   338   23.7 
2026-03-27 00:00 UT   23 39 32.1   +26 40 16    12.001   11.116   26.3    2.3   336   23.7 
2026-03-28 00:00 UT   23 39 51.4   +26 41 07    12.007   11.122   26.3    2.3   333   23.7 
2026-03-29 00:00 UT   23 40 10.7   +26 41 60    12.013   11.127   26.3    2.3   331   23.7 
2026-03-30 00:00 UT   23 40 29.8   +26 42 54    12.018   11.133   26.3    2.3   329   23.7 
2026-03-31 00:00 UT   23 40 48.9   +26 43 50    12.024   11.138   26.4    2.3   327   23.7 
2026-04-01 00:00 UT   23 41 07.9   +26 44 48    12.029   11.144   26.5    2.3   325   23.7 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.