C/2021 C3 (Catalina)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	11 Feb 2021	18.7	2.274 AU	1.665 AU	13h33m	-13°29'	115.7°	23.0°	293°
Nearest approach	13 Mar 2021	18.2	2.299 AU	1.326 AU	12h22m	+12°08'	164.7°	6.6°	234°
Today	19 Jul 2025	30.7	12.856 AU	13.006 AU	01h15m	+51°57'	79.3°	4.5°	250°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2021 C3 (Catalina) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9623530
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.2742010
            i (Inclination)                 : 122.20970
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 181.85000
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 356.97430
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 183.46383
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -2.55972
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459256.57210
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 469.51

            Epoch                           : 2025 Jul 17
            Reference                       : MPEC 2024-M41

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (14.00 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-07-19 00:00 UT   01 15 16.3   +51 57 33    13.006   12.856   79.2    4.5   250   30.7 
2025-07-19 01:28 UT   01 15 16.0   +51 57 41    13.006   12.856   79.3    4.5   250   30.7 
2025-07-20 00:00 UT   01 15 10.9   +51 59 46    12.999   12.861   80.0    4.5   249   30.7 
2025-07-21 00:00 UT   01 15 05.1   +52 01 56    12.992   12.867   80.7    4.5   248   30.7 
2025-07-22 00:00 UT   01 14 58.8   +52 04 05    12.985   12.873   81.4    4.5   248   30.7 
2025-07-23 00:00 UT   01 14 52.0   +52 06 13    12.978   12.879   82.1    4.5   247   30.7 
2025-07-24 00:00 UT   01 14 44.8   +52 08 19    12.971   12.884   82.9    4.5   246   30.7 
2025-07-25 00:00 UT   01 14 37.1   +52 10 23    12.963   12.890   83.6    4.5   246   30.7 
2025-07-26 00:00 UT   01 14 28.9   +52 12 26    12.956   12.896   84.3    4.5   245   30.7 
2025-07-27 00:00 UT   01 14 20.2   +52 14 27    12.949   12.902   85.1    4.5   245   30.7 
2025-07-28 00:00 UT   01 14 11.1   +52 16 25    12.942   12.907   85.8    4.5   244   30.7 
2025-07-29 00:00 UT   01 14 01.5   +52 18 22    12.934   12.913   86.5    4.5   243   30.7 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.