C/2021 B3 (NEOWISE)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Nearest approach12 Feb 202118.32.186 AU1.875 AU05h54m-57°52'94.5°26.8°56°
Perihelion9 Mar 202118.42.168 AU2.030 AU05h02m-36°05'84.2°27.1°89°
Today15 Jul 202529.912.445 AU12.409 AU23h14m+57°04'89.7°4.7°228°
C/2021 B3 (NEOWISE)- 2025-07-15
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2021 B3 (NEOWISE) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9366360
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.1684850
            i (Inclination)                 : 119.47790
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 67.28320
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 293.60630
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 115.67511
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -52.91076
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459282.76670
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 200.20

            Epoch                           : 2025 Jul 14
            Reference                       : MPEC 2021-N06

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (13.50 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).


The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.


The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.


A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.



Ephemerides:
Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-07-15 00:00 UT   23 14 33.9   +57 02 06    12.413   12.441   89.2    4.7   229   29.9 
2025-07-15 21:00 UT   23 14 12.2   +57 04 31    12.409   12.445   89.7    4.7   228   29.9 
2025-07-16 00:00 UT   23 14 09.0   +57 04 51    12.408   12.446   89.8    4.7   228   29.9 
2025-07-17 00:00 UT   23 13 43.6   +57 07 33    12.404   12.452   90.3    4.7   227   29.9 
2025-07-18 00:00 UT   23 13 17.7   +57 10 11    12.399   12.457   90.9    4.7   227   29.9 
2025-07-19 00:00 UT   23 12 51.3   +57 12 46    12.395   12.463   91.5    4.7   226   29.9 
2025-07-20 00:00 UT   23 12 24.4   +57 15 18    12.391   12.468   92.0    4.7   225   29.9 
2025-07-21 00:00 UT   23 11 57.0   +57 17 45    12.386   12.474   92.6    4.7   224   29.9 
2025-07-22 00:00 UT   23 11 29.1   +57 20 09    12.382   12.479   93.2    4.7   223   29.9 
2025-07-23 00:00 UT   23 11 00.8   +57 22 30    12.378   12.485   93.7    4.7   222   29.9 
2025-07-24 00:00 UT   23 10 31.9   +57 24 46    12.373   12.491   94.3    4.7   221   29.9 
2025-07-25 00:00 UT   23 10 02.6   +57 26 58    12.369   12.496   94.8    4.6   220   29.9 

































































    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.