C/2021 B2 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	15 Dec 2020	20.5	2.928 AU	2.313 AU	03h31m	-29°34'	119.7°	17.0°	32°
Perihelion	4 May 2021	20.5	2.517 AU	3.176 AU	05h39m	+11°29'	41.9°	15.5°	101°
Today	23 Dec 2025	31.0	13.499 AU	14.097 AU	15h52m	+15°35'	50.9°	3.2°	319°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (14.0 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2021 B2 (PANSTARRS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9939650
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.5166280
    i (Inclination)                 : 38.08880
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 120.42560
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 335.15480
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 100.40262
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -15.02225
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459339.37990
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 8515.55

    Epoch                           : 2025 Nov 12
    Reference                       : MPEC 2022-L66

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-12-22 00:00 UT   15 52 24.4   +15 34 53    14.101   13.490   50.0    3.2   321   31.0 
2025-12-23 00:00 UT   15 52 41.6   +15 35 15    14.098   13.496   50.6    3.2   320   31.0 
2025-12-23 12:05 UT   15 52 50.3   +15 35 28    14.097   13.499   50.9    3.2   319   31.0 
2025-12-24 00:00 UT   15 52 58.8   +15 35 41    14.095   13.502   51.3    3.3   319   31.0 
2025-12-25 00:00 UT   15 53 15.7   +15 36 08    14.092   13.508   51.9    3.3   318   31.1 
2025-12-26 00:00 UT   15 53 32.6   +15 36 39    14.088   13.514   52.6    3.3   317   31.1 
2025-12-27 00:00 UT   15 53 49.2   +15 37 11    14.085   13.519   53.2    3.3   316   31.1 
2025-12-28 00:00 UT   15 54 05.7   +15 37 47    14.081   13.525   53.9    3.4   315   31.1 
2025-12-29 00:00 UT   15 54 22.0   +15 38 25    14.077   13.531   54.6    3.4   315   31.1 
2025-12-30 00:00 UT   15 54 38.2   +15 39 05    14.073   13.537   55.3    3.4   314   31.1 
2025-12-31 00:00 UT   15 54 54.2   +15 39 48    14.068   13.543   56.0    3.5   313   31.1 
2026-01-01 00:00 UT   15 55 10.0   +15 40 33    14.064   13.549   56.7    3.5   312   31.1 
2026-01-02 00:00 UT   15 55 25.6   +15 41 21    14.059   13.555   57.4    3.5   311   31.1 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.