C/2020 X2 (ATLAS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	17 Nov 2020	18.9	3.839 AU	3.129 AU	07h02m	+17°55'	129.9°	11.4°	280°
Nearest approach	30 Dec 2020	18.7	3.853 AU	2.871 AU	06h48m	+20°55'	176.8°	0.8°	313°
Today	16 Jun 2026	27.0	12.537 AU	11.867 AU	14h41m	+02°40'	129.4°	3.6°	124°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (10.6 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2020 X2 (ATLAS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.7683560
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.8386950
    i (Inclination)                 : 18.18670
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 105.35390
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 347.65960
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 93.61243
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -3.82475
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459170.74990
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 67.46

    Epoch                           : 2026 Jun 16
    Reference                       : MPC194171

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-06-15 00:00 UT   14 42 07.4   +02 41 00    11.837   12.529  131.2    3.5   125   26.9 
2026-06-16 00:00 UT   14 41 57.2   +02 40 35    11.852   12.533  130.3    3.5   124   26.9 
2026-06-16 22:40 UT   14 41 47.7   +02 40 09    11.867   12.537  129.4    3.6   124   27.0 
2026-06-17 00:00 UT   14 41 47.2   +02 40 07    11.868   12.537  129.4    3.6   123   27.0 
2026-06-18 00:00 UT   14 41 37.4   +02 39 37    11.884   12.541  128.4    3.6   123   27.0 
2026-06-19 00:00 UT   14 41 28.0   +02 39 06    11.900   12.545  127.5    3.7   122   27.0 
2026-06-20 00:00 UT   14 41 18.7   +02 38 32    11.916   12.549  126.6    3.7   122   27.0 
2026-06-21 00:00 UT   14 41 09.7   +02 37 56    11.933   12.553  125.7    3.8   122   27.0 
2026-06-22 00:00 UT   14 41 01.0   +02 37 18    11.949   12.557  124.8    3.8   121   27.0 
2026-06-23 00:00 UT   14 40 52.5   +02 36 38    11.966   12.562  123.9    3.9   121   27.0 
2026-06-24 00:00 UT   14 40 44.3   +02 35 56    11.983   12.566  123.0    3.9   120   27.0 
2026-06-25 00:00 UT   14 40 36.4   +02 35 13    12.000   12.570  122.1    3.9   120   27.0 
2026-06-26 00:00 UT   14 40 28.7   +02 34 27    12.018   12.574  121.1    4.0   119   27.0 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.