C/2020 W5 (Lemmon)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	1 Dec 2020	22.3	3.372 AU	2.518 AU	04h55m	+56°44'	144.7°	9.7°	191°
Nearest approach	1 Dec 2020	22.3	3.372 AU	2.518 AU	04h53m	+56°57'	144.8°	9.7°	188°
Today	17 Sep 2025	32.0	13.439 AU	13.618 AU	16h51m	+12°50'	77.6°	4.2°	89°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2020 W5 (Lemmon) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0022700
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.3716070
            i (Inclination)                 : 88.61370
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 75.46850
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 24.61910
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 76.10367
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 24.61142
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459184.52530

            Epoch                           : 2025 Sep 16
            Reference                       : MPEC 2021-BE3

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (15.00 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-09-17 00:00 UT   16 51 11.2   +12 52 26    13.608   13.436   78.1    4.2    90   32.0 
2025-09-17 13:37 UT   16 51 13.2   +12 50 32    13.618   13.439   77.6    4.2    89   32.0 
2025-09-18 00:00 UT   16 51 14.9   +12 49 04    13.627   13.442   77.3    4.2    89   32.0 
2025-09-19 00:00 UT   16 51 18.8   +12 45 43    13.646   13.448   76.5    4.2    89   32.0 
2025-09-20 00:00 UT   16 51 23.0   +12 42 22    13.665   13.453   75.7    4.1    88   32.0 
2025-09-21 00:00 UT   16 51 27.5   +12 39 02    13.684   13.459   75.0    4.1    87   32.0 
2025-09-22 00:00 UT   16 51 32.3   +12 35 42    13.703   13.465   74.2    4.1    87   32.0 
2025-09-23 00:00 UT   16 51 37.4   +12 32 23    13.722   13.471   73.4    4.1    86   32.0 
2025-09-24 00:00 UT   16 51 42.7   +12 29 06    13.741   13.476   72.7    4.1    86   32.0 
2025-09-25 00:00 UT   16 51 48.3   +12 25 49    13.760   13.482   71.9    4.1    85   32.0 
2025-09-26 00:00 UT   16 51 54.1   +12 22 32    13.778   13.488   71.1    4.0    84   32.0 
2025-09-27 00:00 UT   16 52 00.3   +12 19 17    13.797   13.494   70.4    4.0    84   32.0 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.