C/2020 T2 (Palomar)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	11 May 2021	10.9	2.167 AU	1.407 AU	13h38m	+30°02'	126.6°	22.0°	151°
Perihelion	10 Jul 2021	10.5	2.046 AU	1.655 AU	13h59m	+05°31'	97.1°	29.5°	113°
Today	26 Apr 2026	42.8	14.111 AU	14.941 AU	01h27m	-18°00'	33.3°	2.2°	201°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently -.9 + 5 log[∆] + 32.8 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2020 T2 (Palomar) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9920440
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.0463980
    i (Inclination)                 : 27.86170
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 82.90030
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 150.36530
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 56.20089
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 13.36092
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459406.22940
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 4125.18

    Epoch                           : 2026 Apr 25
    Reference                       : MPEC 2026-E44

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-04-25 00:00 UT   01 26 48.4   -18 01 36    14.940   14.105   32.7    2.2   199   42.7 
2026-04-26 00:00 UT   01 27 05.5   -18 00 24    14.941   14.111   33.3    2.2   200   42.8 
2026-04-26 02:05 UT   01 27 06.9   -18 00 18    14.941   14.111   33.3    2.2   201   42.8 
2026-04-27 00:00 UT   01 27 22.4   -17 59 14    14.941   14.117   33.9    2.3   202   42.8 
2026-04-28 00:00 UT   01 27 39.4   -17 58 05    14.941   14.123   34.5    2.3   203   42.8 
2026-04-29 00:00 UT   01 27 56.2   -17 56 59    14.940   14.129   35.1    2.3   204   42.8 
2026-04-30 00:00 UT   01 28 13.0   -17 55 55    14.940   14.134   35.7    2.4   205   42.8 
2026-05-01 00:00 UT   01 28 29.7   -17 54 53    14.939   14.140   36.3    2.4   206   42.8 
2026-05-02 00:00 UT   01 28 46.3   -17 53 53    14.938   14.146   36.9    2.5   207   42.8 
2026-05-03 00:00 UT   01 29 02.9   -17 52 55    14.937   14.152   37.6    2.5   208   42.8 
2026-05-04 00:00 UT   01 29 19.3   -17 51 59    14.936   14.158   38.2    2.5   209   42.8 
2026-05-05 00:00 UT   01 29 35.7   -17 51 05    14.934   14.164   38.9    2.6   210   42.8 
2026-05-06 00:00 UT   01 29 52.0   -17 50 13    14.932   14.170   39.6    2.6   211   42.8 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.