C/2020 S2 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	12 Oct 2020	20.0	1.945 AU	1.031 AU	22h59m	+05°12'	146.9°	16.3°	84°
Perihelion	22 Dec 2020	20.2	1.763 AU	1.399 AU	00h32m	-07°56'	93.8°	33.8°	66°
Today	14 Mar 2025	32.3	10.796 AU	9.842 AU	12h31m	-07°45'	162.9°	1.6°	306°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2020 S2 (PANSTARRS) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.8280210
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.7626300
            i (Inclination)                 : 22.38180
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 197.70660
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 202.41250
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 218.58126
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -8.34767
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459205.67510
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 32.81

            Epoch                           : 2025 Mar 13
            Reference                       : MPEC 2022-ST7

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (17.00 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-03-14 00:00 UT   12 31 27.3   -07 46 32     9.842   10.795  162.6    1.6   306   32.3 
2025-03-14 07:17 UT   12 31 21.9   -07 45 53     9.842   10.796  162.9    1.6   306   32.3 
2025-03-15 00:00 UT   12 31 09.6   -07 44 22     9.841   10.799  163.6    1.5   307   32.3 
2025-03-16 00:00 UT   12 30 51.8   -07 42 11     9.841   10.803  164.7    1.4   308   32.3 
2025-03-17 00:00 UT   12 30 34.0   -07 39 59     9.840   10.808  165.7    1.3   309   32.3 
2025-03-18 00:00 UT   12 30 16.0   -07 37 46     9.841   10.812  166.7    1.2   311   32.3 
2025-03-19 00:00 UT   12 29 58.0   -07 35 31     9.841   10.816  167.7    1.1   312   32.3 
2025-03-20 00:00 UT   12 29 39.9   -07 33 16     9.842   10.820  168.8    1.0   314   32.3 
2025-03-21 00:00 UT   12 29 21.8   -07 31 00     9.843   10.824  169.8    0.9   316   32.3 
2025-03-22 00:00 UT   12 29 03.6   -07 28 43     9.844   10.829  170.7    0.8   319   32.3 
2025-03-23 00:00 UT   12 28 45.4   -07 26 26     9.845   10.833  171.7    0.8   322   32.3 
2025-03-24 00:00 UT   12 28 27.2   -07 24 07     9.847   10.837  172.6    0.7   326   32.3 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.