C/2020 R6 (Rankin)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	15 Apr 2019	18.7	3.428 AU	3.009 AU	08h48m	-67°06'	106.3°	16.3°	76°
Perihelion	6 Sep 2019	18.5	3.139 AU	3.210 AU	08h14m	-63°55'	76.9°	18.2°	222°
Today	4 Nov 2026	29.8	18.105 AU	17.453 AU	23h29m	+47°04'	129.8°	2.4°	113°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (11.0 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2020 R6 (Rankin) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9891050
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.1386520
    i (Inclination)                 : 82.94650
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 12.28340
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 271.97870
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 297.99730
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -82.67557
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458733.16280
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 4889.61

    Epoch                           : 2026 May 29
    Reference                       : MPC194169

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-11-03 00:00 UT   23 29 39.0   +47 08 45    17.434   18.095  130.5    2.4   115   29.8 
2026-11-04 00:00 UT   23 29 26.1   +47 06 36    17.444   18.100  130.1    2.4   114   29.8 
2026-11-04 21:42 UT   23 29 14.7   +47 04 38    17.453   18.105  129.8    2.4   113   29.8 
2026-11-05 00:00 UT   23 29 13.5   +47 04 25    17.454   18.105  129.7    2.4   113   29.8 
2026-11-06 00:00 UT   23 29 01.2   +47 02 13    17.465   18.110  129.3    2.4   111   29.8 
2026-11-07 00:00 UT   23 28 49.1   +47 00 01    17.476   18.115  128.9    2.4   110   29.8 
2026-11-08 00:00 UT   23 28 37.4   +46 57 47    17.487   18.120  128.5    2.5   109   29.8 
2026-11-09 00:00 UT   23 28 25.9   +46 55 33    17.498   18.125  128.0    2.5   108   29.8 
2026-11-10 00:00 UT   23 28 14.8   +46 53 18    17.510   18.131  127.5    2.5   106   29.8 
2026-11-11 00:00 UT   23 28 03.9   +46 51 02    17.521   18.136  127.1    2.5   105   29.8 
2026-11-12 00:00 UT   23 27 53.3   +46 48 45    17.533   18.141  126.6    2.5   104   29.8 
2026-11-13 00:00 UT   23 27 43.0   +46 46 28    17.545   18.146  126.1    2.5   103   29.8 
2026-11-14 00:00 UT   23 27 33.1   +46 44 11    17.557   18.151  125.5    2.5   102   29.8 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.