C/2020 R4 (ATLAS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	2 Mar 2021	10.7	1.020 AU	1.704 AU	20h40m	-11°24'	32.6°	31.6°	266°
Nearest approach	23 Apr 2021	9.2	1.336 AU	0.458 AU	16h15m	+29°01'	127.6°	36.6°	222°
Today	17 Oct 2025	29.2	14.405 AU	14.656 AU	08h48m	+13°17'	73.5°	3.8°	284°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 9.4 + 5 log[∆] + 12.1 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2020 R4 (ATLAS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9894540
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.0199900
    i (Inclination)                 : 164.39700
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 323.22600
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 46.48980
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 277.81120
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 11.24888
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459275.58670
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 951.18

    Epoch                           : 2025 Oct 16
    Reference                       : MPEC 2022-K19

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-10-16 00:00 UT   08 48 21.0   +13 18 52    14.675   14.394   71.7    3.8   284   29.2 
2025-10-17 00:00 UT   08 48 23.3   +13 18 18    14.665   14.400   72.7    3.8   284   29.2 
2025-10-17 19:51 UT   08 48 25.1   +13 17 50    14.656   14.405   73.5    3.8   284   29.2 
2025-10-18 00:00 UT   08 48 25.4   +13 17 44    14.654   14.406   73.7    3.8   284   29.2 
2025-10-19 00:00 UT   08 48 27.2   +13 17 12    14.643   14.412   74.7    3.8   284   29.2 
2025-10-20 00:00 UT   08 48 28.7   +13 16 40    14.632   14.418   75.6    3.8   284   29.2 
2025-10-21 00:00 UT   08 48 30.0   +13 16 10    14.621   14.424   76.6    3.9   284   29.2 
2025-10-22 00:00 UT   08 48 31.0   +13 15 40    14.610   14.430   77.6    3.9   285   29.2 
2025-10-23 00:00 UT   08 48 31.7   +13 15 11    14.599   14.436   78.6    3.9   285   29.2 
2025-10-24 00:00 UT   08 48 32.2   +13 14 43    14.588   14.442   79.6    3.9   285   29.2 
2025-10-25 00:00 UT   08 48 32.4   +13 14 17    14.576   14.448   80.6    3.9   285   29.2 
2025-10-26 00:00 UT   08 48 32.3   +13 13 51    14.565   14.454   81.6    3.9   285   29.2 
2025-10-27 00:00 UT   08 48 31.9   +13 13 27    14.554   14.459   82.6    3.9   285   29.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.