C/2020 PV6 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	19 Jul 2021	14.6	2.409 AU	1.666 AU	19h16m	+32°13'	126.2°	19.9°	169°
Perihelion	25 Sep 2021	14.9	2.291 AU	2.545 AU	16h13m	+21°44'	64.0°	23.2°	78°
Today	26 Mar 2026	37.2	12.789 AU	12.242 AU	08h25m	-01°35'	121.3°	3.8°	92°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 3.8 + 5 log[∆] + 25.3 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2020 PV6 (PANSTARRS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9447080
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.2907310
    i (Inclination)                 : 128.13160
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 329.11630
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 71.24860
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 267.91805
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 48.14570
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459482.80510
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 266.67

    Epoch                           : 2026 Mar 25
    Reference                       : MPEC 2026-E44

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-03-25 00:00 UT   08 25 54.2   -01 37 48    12.211   12.779  122.8    3.8    91   37.2 
2026-03-26 00:00 UT   08 25 42.4   -01 36 13    12.230   12.785  121.9    3.8    91   37.2 
2026-03-26 15:53 UT   08 25 34.7   -01 35 10    12.242   12.789  121.3    3.8    92   37.2 
2026-03-27 00:00 UT   08 25 30.8   -01 34 38    12.249   12.791  120.9    3.8    92   37.2 
2026-03-28 00:00 UT   08 25 19.6   -01 33 03    12.268   12.796  120.0    3.9    92   37.2 
2026-03-29 00:00 UT   08 25 08.7   -01 31 29    12.287   12.802  119.0    3.9    93   37.2 
2026-03-30 00:00 UT   08 24 58.2   -01 29 55    12.307   12.807  118.1    3.9    93   37.2 
2026-03-31 00:00 UT   08 24 47.9   -01 28 22    12.326   12.813  117.1    4.0    94   37.2 
2026-04-01 00:00 UT   08 24 38.0   -01 26 49    12.346   12.818  116.2    4.0    94   37.2 
2026-04-02 00:00 UT   08 24 28.5   -01 25 18    12.366   12.824  115.2    4.0    95   37.3 
2026-04-03 00:00 UT   08 24 19.2   -01 23 46    12.386   12.830  114.3    4.1    95   37.3 
2026-04-04 00:00 UT   08 24 10.3   -01 22 16    12.406   12.835  113.3    4.1    95   37.3 
2026-04-05 00:00 UT   08 24 01.7   -01 20 46    12.427   12.841  112.3    4.1    96   37.3 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.