C/2020 P3 (ATLAS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	7 Dec 2020	18.4	6.877 AU	6.392 AU	00h47m	+83°00'	115.7°	7.4°	114°
Perihelion	23 Apr 2021	18.6	6.818 AU	7.125 AU	04h06m	+79°15'	68.3°	7.9°	33°
Today	9 Feb 2026	22.5	12.731 AU	12.184 AU	13h21m	+03°07'	121.7°	3.8°	285°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (6.0 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2020 P3 (ATLAS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0039340
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 6.8180780
    i (Inclination)                 : 61.83590
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 19.48990
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 82.37170
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 93.64842
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 60.90295
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459327.69620

    Epoch                           : 2026 Feb 07
    Reference                       : MPEC 2024-JU4

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-02-08 00:00 UT   13 21 51.4   +03 06 52    12.196   12.725  120.5    3.8   286   22.5 
2026-02-09 00:00 UT   13 21 43.5   +03 07 11    12.186   12.730  121.6    3.8   286   22.5 
2026-02-09 04:11 UT   13 21 42.0   +03 07 14    12.184   12.731  121.7    3.8   285   22.5 
2026-02-10 00:00 UT   13 21 35.2   +03 07 31    12.176   12.735  122.6    3.7   285   22.5 
2026-02-11 00:00 UT   13 21 26.6   +03 07 53    12.166   12.739  123.6    3.7   285   22.5 
2026-02-12 00:00 UT   13 21 17.7   +03 08 16    12.157   12.744  124.6    3.7   285   22.5 
2026-02-13 00:00 UT   13 21 08.6   +03 08 40    12.148   12.749  125.6    3.6   284   22.5 
2026-02-14 00:00 UT   13 20 59.1   +03 09 05    12.139   12.753  126.7    3.6   284   22.5 
2026-02-15 00:00 UT   13 20 49.4   +03 09 31    12.130   12.758  127.7    3.5   284   22.5 
2026-02-16 00:00 UT   13 20 39.4   +03 09 58    12.121   12.763  128.7    3.5   284   22.5 
2026-02-17 00:00 UT   13 20 29.1   +03 10 26    12.113   12.767  129.7    3.4   283   22.5 
2026-02-18 00:00 UT   13 20 18.6   +03 10 55    12.105   12.772  130.8    3.4   283   22.5 
2026-02-19 00:00 UT   13 20 07.7   +03 11 24    12.097   12.777  131.8    3.3   283   22.5 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.