C/2020 N1 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	4 Feb 2021	15.5	1.431 AU	1.247 AU	01h44m	+26°00'	78.7°	42.5°	66°
Perihelion	13 Mar 2021	15.3	1.320 AU	1.305 AU	03h59m	+17°01'	68.6°	44.5°	80°
Today	7 Jul 2026	31.4	15.934 AU	15.071 AU	16h44m	-36°03'	147.0°	2.0°	76°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 13.5 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2020 N1 (PANSTARRS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0010240
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.3199970
    i (Inclination)                 : 29.77520
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 279.85670
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 186.88180
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 285.83705
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -3.41129
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459286.87820

    Epoch                           : 2026 May 29
    Reference                       : MPC194168

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-07-06 00:00 UT   16 44 51.6   -36 04 32    15.054   15.927  148.1    1.9    75   31.4 
2026-07-07 00:00 UT   16 44 37.6   -36 03 30    15.068   15.933  147.2    2.0    75   31.4 
2026-07-07 04:21 UT   16 44 35.0   -36 03 19    15.071   15.934  147.0    2.0    76   31.4 
2026-07-08 00:00 UT   16 44 23.7   -36 02 28    15.082   15.939  146.3    2.0    76   31.4 
2026-07-09 00:00 UT   16 44 10.0   -36 01 25    15.097   15.944  145.4    2.1    77   31.4 
2026-07-10 00:00 UT   16 43 56.5   -36 00 22    15.112   15.950  144.5    2.1    78   31.4 
2026-07-11 00:00 UT   16 43 43.3   -35 59 18    15.126   15.956  143.6    2.2    79   31.4 
2026-07-12 00:00 UT   16 43 30.3   -35 58 14    15.142   15.962  142.6    2.2    79   31.4 
2026-07-13 00:00 UT   16 43 17.5   -35 57 09    15.157   15.968  141.7    2.3    80   31.4 
2026-07-14 00:00 UT   16 43 04.9   -35 56 04    15.173   15.974  140.8    2.3    81   31.4 
2026-07-15 00:00 UT   16 42 52.5   -35 54 58    15.188   15.980  139.9    2.4    81   31.4 
2026-07-16 00:00 UT   16 42 40.4   -35 53 53    15.205   15.985  138.9    2.4    82   31.4 
2026-07-17 00:00 UT   16 42 28.6   -35 52 47    15.221   15.991  138.0    2.4    82   31.4 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.