C/2020 M5 (ATLAS)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Perihelion19 Aug 202115.03.003 AU3.628 AU 12h29m+43°18'45.2°13.8°60°
Nearest approach2 Mar 202215.03.560 AU2.601 AU 12h02m+10°25'162.7°4.8°260°
Today1 Nov 202624.914.468 AU14.674 AU 08h38m-57°00'76.1°3.8°275°
C/2020 M5 (ATLAS)- 2026-11-01
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)


Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 7.4 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)



Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.




Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2020 M5 (ATLAS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0000160
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.0032550
    i (Inclination)                 : 93.14840
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 351.95470
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 126.27090
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 356.23515
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 53.61141
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459445.78330

    Epoch                           : 2026 Oct 31
    Reference                       : MPC194168

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-10-31 00:00 UT   08 38 14.0   -56 56 02    14.673   14.462   75.8    3.8   274   24.9 
2026-11-01 00:00 UT   08 38 09.0   -57 00 24    14.674   14.468   76.1    3.8   275   24.9 
2026-11-01 01:14 UT   08 38 08.7   -57 00 38    14.674   14.468   76.1    3.8   275   24.9 
2026-11-02 00:00 UT   08 38 03.4   -57 04 46    14.675   14.473   76.4    3.8   276   24.9 
2026-11-03 00:00 UT   08 37 57.3   -57 09 08    14.676   14.479   76.6    3.8   277   24.9 
2026-11-04 00:00 UT   08 37 50.7   -57 13 29    14.677   14.485   76.9    3.8   278   24.9 
2026-11-05 00:00 UT   08 37 43.5   -57 17 50    14.678   14.490   77.2    3.8   279   24.9 
2026-11-06 00:00 UT   08 37 35.8   -57 22 09    14.678   14.496   77.5    3.8   280   24.9 
2026-11-07 00:00 UT   08 37 27.6   -57 26 29    14.679   14.502   77.7    3.8   281   24.9 
2026-11-08 00:00 UT   08 37 18.9   -57 30 47    14.680   14.508   78.0    3.8   282   24.9 
2026-11-09 00:00 UT   08 37 09.6   -57 35 04    14.681   14.513   78.3    3.8   283   24.9 
2026-11-10 00:00 UT   08 36 59.7   -57 39 20    14.682   14.519   78.6    3.8   284   24.9 
2026-11-11 00:00 UT   08 36 49.3   -57 43 36    14.682   14.525   78.9    3.8   285   24.9 



    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.