C/2020 M3 (ATLAS)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Perihelion25 Oct 20208.31.274 AU0.408 AU05h06m-17°40'125.3°39.6°300°
Nearest approach14 Nov 20208.21.307 AU0.361 AU05h22m+04°33'147.0°24.3°297°
Today10 Mar 202532.213.001 AU12.137 AU13h18m+16°00'149.3°2.2°250°
C/2020 M3 (ATLAS)- 2025-03-10
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2020 M3 (ATLAS) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9533260
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.2738620
            i (Inclination)                 : 23.47190
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 71.16820
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 328.65760
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 41.97915
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -11.95690
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459148.37040
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 142.58

            Epoch                           : 2025 Mar 09
            Reference                       : MPEC 2022-H30

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (14.50 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 8.53 + 5 log[∆] + 16.40 log[r]).


The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.


The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.


A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.



Ephemerides:
Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-03-10 00:00 UT   13 18 30.3   +15 59 15    12.137   12.997  148.8    2.3   251   32.2 
2025-03-10 17:36 UT   13 18 19.9   +16 00 48    12.137   13.001  149.3    2.2   250   32.2 
2025-03-11 00:00 UT   13 18 16.1   +16 01 22    12.136   13.002  149.5    2.2   250   32.2 
2025-03-12 00:00 UT   13 18 01.7   +16 03 29    12.136   13.008  150.2    2.2   248   32.2 
2025-03-13 00:00 UT   13 17 47.1   +16 05 35    12.136   13.013  150.8    2.1   246   32.2 
2025-03-14 00:00 UT   13 17 32.4   +16 07 39    12.136   13.019  151.5    2.1   244   32.2 
2025-03-15 00:00 UT   13 17 17.5   +16 09 43    12.137   13.024  152.1    2.0   243   32.2 
2025-03-16 00:00 UT   13 17 02.4   +16 11 45    12.137   13.030  152.7    2.0   241   32.2 
2025-03-17 00:00 UT   13 16 47.2   +16 13 46    12.139   13.035  153.3    2.0   239   32.2 
2025-03-18 00:00 UT   13 16 31.9   +16 15 46    12.140   13.041  153.8    1.9   237   32.2 
2025-03-19 00:00 UT   13 16 16.4   +16 17 45    12.141   13.046  154.4    1.9   235   32.2 
2025-03-20 00:00 UT   13 16 00.8   +16 19 42    12.143   13.052  154.8    1.9   232   32.2 

































































    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.