C/2020 M3 (ATLAS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	25 Oct 2020	8.3	1.280 AU	0.419 AU	05h10m	-16°21'	124.6°	39.7°	298°
Nearest approach	14 Nov 2020	8.3	1.314 AU	0.372 AU	05h27m	+05°38'	146.1°	24.9°	295°
Today	5 Jul 2026	34.1	15.506 AU	15.526 AU	13h07m	+14°34'	87.0°	3.8°	113°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 8.5 + 5 log[∆] + 16.5 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2020 M3 (ATLAS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9531650
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.2797570
    i (Inclination)                 : 23.47240
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 71.16670
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 328.74130
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 42.05795
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -11.92803
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459147.63030
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 142.84

    Epoch                           : 2026 May 29
    Reference                       : MPC194168

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-07-04 00:00 UT   13 07 53.6   +14 36 01    15.498   15.499   88.2    3.8   113   34.1 
2026-07-05 00:00 UT   13 07 53.6   +14 34 32    15.518   15.504   87.3    3.8   113   34.1 
2026-07-05 08:29 UT   13 07 53.7   +14 34 00    15.526   15.506   87.0    3.8   113   34.1 
2026-07-06 00:00 UT   13 07 53.8   +14 33 01    15.539   15.509   86.4    3.8   113   34.1 
2026-07-07 00:00 UT   13 07 54.4   +14 31 29    15.560   15.514   85.5    3.7   112   34.1 
2026-07-08 00:00 UT   13 07 55.1   +14 29 56    15.580   15.519   84.6    3.7   112   34.1 
2026-07-09 00:00 UT   13 07 56.1   +14 28 22    15.601   15.524   83.7    3.7   112   34.1 
2026-07-10 00:00 UT   13 07 57.3   +14 26 47    15.622   15.529   82.9    3.7   111   34.1 
2026-07-11 00:00 UT   13 07 58.8   +14 25 10    15.642   15.534   82.0    3.7   111   34.1 
2026-07-12 00:00 UT   13 08 00.4   +14 23 33    15.663   15.538   81.1    3.7   111   34.1 
2026-07-13 00:00 UT   13 08 02.4   +14 21 54    15.683   15.543   80.2    3.7   110   34.1 
2026-07-14 00:00 UT   13 08 04.5   +14 20 14    15.704   15.548   79.4    3.7   110   34.1 
2026-07-15 00:00 UT   13 08 06.9   +14 18 34    15.724   15.553   78.5    3.7   110   34.1 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.