A/2020 H9
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Perihelion21 Dec 201922.42.561 AU3.422 AU 16h53m-44°23'24.6°9.2°217°
Nearest approach22 Apr 202021.22.872 AU1.887 AU 14h32m-24°32'165.7°5.0°327°
Today9 Dec 202529.516.213 AU15.775 AU 10h21m+57°45'114.8°3.2°274°
A/2020 H9- 2025-12-09
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)


Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The displayed light curve is calculated under the assumption that the object remains inactive. (H=17.10; G=.15).



Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.




Orbital elements

The orbital elements of A/2020 H9 are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9923700
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.5605440
    i (Inclination)                 : 137.87240
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 213.09360
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 312.57760
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 252.00318
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -29.59985
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458839.13360
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 6147.68

    Epoch                           : 2025 Nov 12
    Reference                       : MPEC 2022-ED3

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-12-08 00:00 UT   10 22 06.4   +57 40 55    15.782   16.205  113.8    3.2   275   29.5 
2025-12-09 00:00 UT   10 21 56.7   +57 44 10    15.777   16.211  114.5    3.2   274   29.5 
2025-12-09 09:39 UT   10 21 52.7   +57 45 28    15.775   16.213  114.8    3.2   274   29.5 
2025-12-10 00:00 UT   10 21 46.6   +57 47 25    15.772   16.216  115.2    3.2   273   29.5 
2025-12-11 00:00 UT   10 21 35.9   +57 50 41    15.767   16.222  115.8    3.1   273   29.5 
2025-12-12 00:00 UT   10 21 24.8   +57 53 58    15.763   16.227  116.5    3.1   272   29.5 
2025-12-13 00:00 UT   10 21 13.2   +57 57 14    15.758   16.232  117.2    3.1   271   29.5 
2025-12-14 00:00 UT   10 21 01.0   +58 00 30    15.754   16.238  117.9    3.1   270   29.5 
2025-12-15 00:00 UT   10 20 48.4   +58 03 47    15.750   16.243  118.5    3.1   269   29.4 
2025-12-16 00:00 UT   10 20 35.3   +58 07 03    15.746   16.249  119.2    3.0   268   29.4 
2025-12-17 00:00 UT   10 20 21.8   +58 10 19    15.742   16.254  119.8    3.0   267   29.4 
2025-12-18 00:00 UT   10 20 07.7   +58 13 35    15.738   16.260  120.5    3.0   266   29.4 
2025-12-19 00:00 UT   10 19 53.1   +58 16 51    15.735   16.265  121.1    3.0   265   29.4 



    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.