A/2020 A1
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Perihelion29 Nov 201921.11.674 AU2.138 AU 12h43m-26°23'49.4°26.6°276°
Nearest approach1 Feb 202019.01.861 AU0.913 AU 09h07m-05°24'157.3°11.8°354°
Today2 Nov 202529.115.482 AU14.656 AU 00h43m+40°54'145.2°2.1°131°
A/2020 A1- 2025-11-02
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)


Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The displayed light curve is calculated under the assumption that the object remains inactive. (H=17.10; G=.15).



Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.




Orbital elements

The orbital elements of A/2020 A1 are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9342610
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.6735720
    i (Inclination)                 : 149.03150
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 119.04850
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 302.40620
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 172.53593
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -25.74924
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458817.30180
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 128.45

    Epoch                           : 2025 Nov 01
    Reference                       : MPEC 2023-A50

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-11-01 00:00 UT   00 44 19.9   +40 57 38    14.646   15.476  145.6    2.1   134   29.1 
2025-11-02 00:00 UT   00 44 00.4   +40 55 08    14.654   15.481  145.3    2.1   132   29.1 
2025-11-02 05:05 UT   00 43 56.3   +40 54 36    14.656   15.482  145.2    2.1   131   29.1 
2025-11-03 00:00 UT   00 43 41.0   +40 52 36    14.662   15.485  145.0    2.1   130   29.1 
2025-11-04 00:00 UT   00 43 21.9   +40 50 03    14.670   15.490  144.6    2.1   128   29.1 
2025-11-05 00:00 UT   00 43 03.0   +40 47 28    14.679   15.495  144.3    2.1   126   29.1 
2025-11-06 00:00 UT   00 42 44.3   +40 44 51    14.688   15.500  143.9    2.2   125   29.1 
2025-11-07 00:00 UT   00 42 25.8   +40 42 14    14.697   15.504  143.4    2.2   123   29.1 
2025-11-08 00:00 UT   00 42 07.5   +40 39 34    14.706   15.509  143.0    2.2   121   29.1 
2025-11-09 00:00 UT   00 41 49.5   +40 36 54    14.716   15.514  142.5    2.2   120   29.1 
2025-11-10 00:00 UT   00 41 31.7   +40 34 12    14.726   15.519  142.0    2.3   118   29.2 
2025-11-11 00:00 UT   00 41 14.2   +40 31 30    14.736   15.523  141.5    2.3   116   29.2 
2025-11-12 00:00 UT   00 40 57.0   +40 28 46    14.746   15.528  141.0    2.3   115   29.2 



    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.