C/2019 Y4-B (ATLAS) - DISINTEGRATED
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Disintegration	12 May 2020	8.8	0.587 AU	0.814 AU	04h12m	+51°51'	35.5°	90.8°	24°
Nearest approach	20 May 2020	7.8	0.378 AU	0.775 AU	03h37m	+39°03'	19.1°	118.6°	350°
Perihelion	29 May 2020	7.3	0.257 AU	0.874 AU	03h29m	+19°33'	13.2°	116.0°	258°
Today	31 Jan 2026	-	17.606 AU	16.715 AU	07h10m	+10°10'	154.0°	1.4°	71°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 11.6 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2019 Y4-B (ATLAS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9997940
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.2570150
    i (Inclination)                 : 44.98150
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 120.86930
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 177.35710
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 118.99922
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 1.86788
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458998.83360
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 44069.37

    Epoch                           : 2025 Nov 12
    Reference                       : MPEC 2025-CE3

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-01-30 00:00 UT   07 10 48.7   +10 09 14    16.701   17.600  155.1    1.4    69   30.1 
2026-01-31 00:00 UT   07 10 36.0   +10 10 01    16.713   17.606  154.2    1.4    71   30.1 
2026-01-31 03:04 UT   07 10 34.4   +10 10 07    16.715   17.606  154.0    1.4    71   30.1 
2026-02-01 00:00 UT   07 10 23.4   +10 10 49    16.726   17.611  153.2    1.4    72   30.1 
2026-02-02 00:00 UT   07 10 11.0   +10 11 37    16.738   17.617  152.3    1.5    73   30.1 
2026-02-03 00:00 UT   07 09 58.6   +10 12 26    16.751   17.623  151.3    1.5    74   30.1 
2026-02-04 00:00 UT   07 09 46.5   +10 13 14    16.764   17.629  150.4    1.6    75   30.1 
2026-02-05 00:00 UT   07 09 34.4   +10 14 04    16.778   17.634  149.4    1.6    76   30.1 
2026-02-06 00:00 UT   07 09 22.5   +10 14 54    16.792   17.640  148.4    1.7    76   30.1 
2026-02-07 00:00 UT   07 09 10.7   +10 15 44    16.806   17.646  147.5    1.7    77   30.1 
2026-02-08 00:00 UT   07 08 59.1   +10 16 34    16.820   17.651  146.5    1.8    78   30.1 
2026-02-09 00:00 UT   07 08 47.7   +10 17 25    16.835   17.657  145.5    1.8    79   30.2 
2026-02-10 00:00 UT   07 08 36.4   +10 18 16    16.850   17.663  144.5    1.9    79   30.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.