C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS) - DISINTEGRATED
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Disintegration	1 Apr 2020	8.1	1.460 AU	1.025 AU	07h58m	+69°23'	92.3°	43.1°	109°
Nearest approach	22 May 2020	-	0.369 AU	0.776 AU	03h43m	+38°34'	18.4°	120.0°	350°
Perihelion	30 May 2020	-	0.257 AU	0.870 AU	03h34m	+19°48'	13.0°	117.2°	259°
Today	27 Jul 2024	-	14.223 AU	15.178 AU	07h15m	+10°28'	19.2°	1.3°	241°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9992620
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.2566300
            i (Inclination)                 : 45.04650
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 120.74180
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 177.43570
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 118.92943
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 1.81440
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458999.85800
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 6484.50

            Epoch                           : 2024 Jul 25
            Reference                       : MPEC 2024-A43

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (11.80 + 5 log[∆] + 15.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 6.45 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]). The additional green curve shows the effect of forward scattering, occurring when the comet is between the earth and the sun, for a gas-to-dust light ratio δ90 of 0.50. (See Marcus 2007)

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2024-07-27 00:00 UT   07 15 44.1   +10 28 19    15.178   14.222   19.0    1.3   241   23.9 
2024-07-27 03:50 UT   07 15 46.6   +10 28 14    15.178   14.223   19.2    1.3   241   23.9 
2024-07-28 00:00 UT   07 15 59.4   +10 27 43    15.180   14.229   19.7    1.4   242   23.9 
2024-07-29 00:00 UT   07 16 14.6   +10 27 07    15.181   14.235   20.5    1.4   244   23.9 
2024-07-30 00:00 UT   07 16 29.7   +10 26 30    15.183   14.241   21.2    1.5   245   23.9 
2024-07-31 00:00 UT   07 16 44.8   +10 25 52    15.184   14.248   21.9    1.5   247   23.9 
2024-08-01 00:00 UT   07 16 59.7   +10 25 13    15.185   14.254   22.7    1.6   248   23.9 
2024-08-02 00:00 UT   07 17 14.5   +10 24 34    15.185   14.260   23.5    1.6   249   23.9 
2024-08-03 00:00 UT   07 17 29.3   +10 23 55    15.185   14.267   24.2    1.7   250   23.9 
2024-08-04 00:00 UT   07 17 43.9   +10 23 14    15.185   14.273   25.0    1.7   251   23.9 
2024-08-05 00:00 UT   07 17 58.4   +10 22 33    15.185   14.279   25.8    1.8   252   23.9 
2024-08-06 00:00 UT   07 18 12.8   +10 21 52    15.185   14.286   26.6    1.8   253   23.9 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.