C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS) - DISINTEGRATED
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Disintegration	1 Apr 2020	8.1	1.442 AU	1.008 AU	07h55m	+69°59'	91.9°	43.8°	109°
Nearest approach	20 May 2020	-	0.378 AU	0.775 AU	03h38m	+39°02'	19.1°	118.8°	350°
Perihelion	29 May 2020	-	0.257 AU	0.874 AU	03h30m	+19°33'	13.2°	116.1°	258°
Today	3 Oct 2025	-	16.843 AU	17.026 AU	07h28m	+10°13'	77.7°	3.3°	276°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9992100
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.2573340
            i (Inclination)                 : 44.90850
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 120.80240
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 177.40200
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 118.96178
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 1.83381
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458998.93110
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 5879.02

            Epoch                           : 2025 Oct 01
            Reference                       : MPEC 2024-A43

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (11.80 + 5 log[∆] + 15.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 6.53 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]). The additional green curve shows the effect of forward scattering, occurring when the comet is between the earth and the sun, for a gas-to-dust light ratio δ90 of 0.50. (See Marcus 2007)

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-10-03 00:00 UT   07 28 38.8   +10 13 28    17.027   16.842   77.7    3.3   276   25.0 
2025-10-03 01:15 UT   07 28 38.9   +10 13 26    17.026   16.843   77.7    3.3   276   25.0 
2025-10-04 00:00 UT   07 28 41.3   +10 12 47    17.016   16.848   78.6    3.3   276   25.0 
2025-10-05 00:00 UT   07 28 43.5   +10 12 07    17.005   16.854   79.6    3.3   277   25.0 
2025-10-06 00:00 UT   07 28 45.5   +10 11 26    16.995   16.860   80.5    3.4   277   25.0 
2025-10-07 00:00 UT   07 28 47.3   +10 10 47    16.984   16.866   81.5    3.4   277   25.0 
2025-10-08 00:00 UT   07 28 48.8   +10 10 07    16.973   16.871   82.5    3.4   277   25.0 
2025-10-09 00:00 UT   07 28 50.1   +10 09 28    16.962   16.877   83.4    3.4   277   25.0 
2025-10-10 00:00 UT   07 28 51.2   +10 08 50    16.951   16.883   84.4    3.4   278   25.0 
2025-10-11 00:00 UT   07 28 52.0   +10 08 11    16.940   16.889   85.3    3.4   278   25.0 
2025-10-12 00:00 UT   07 28 52.6   +10 07 34    16.929   16.895   86.3    3.4   278   25.0 
2025-10-13 00:00 UT   07 28 53.0   +10 06 56    16.918   16.900   87.3    3.4   278   25.0 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.