499P/Catalina
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	4 Mar 2025	17.5	0.931 AU	0.373 AU	03h21m	+21°13'	69.8°	88.1°	74°
Nearest approach	18 Mar 2025	17.4	0.953 AU	0.342 AU	04h04m	+47°00'	73.0°	86.9°	69°
Today	12 Jan 2026	28.3	3.318 AU	4.268 AU	19h03m	-11°05'	13.0°	3.8°	325°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 19.9 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of 499P/Catalina are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.6915030
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.9311150
    i (Inclination)                 : 24.58380
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 139.30360
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 2.57000
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 141.64091
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 1.06888
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460738.90700
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 5.24

    Epoch                           : 2026 Jan 11
    Reference                       : MPEC 2025-W75

    Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
    Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.724

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-01-11 00:00 UT   19 01 08.6   -11 06 56     4.261    3.308   12.6    3.7   330   28.2 
2026-01-12 00:00 UT   19 02 25.4   -11 06 09     4.266    3.315   12.8    3.8   327   28.3 
2026-01-12 11:35 UT   19 03 02.4   -11 05 45     4.268    3.318   13.0    3.8   325   28.3 
2026-01-13 00:00 UT   19 03 42.0   -11 05 18     4.271    3.321   13.2    3.9   324   28.3 
2026-01-14 00:00 UT   19 04 58.3   -11 04 23     4.275    3.327   13.5    4.0   321   28.3 
2026-01-15 00:00 UT   19 06 14.3   -11 03 24     4.280    3.333   13.9    4.1   318   28.3 
2026-01-16 00:00 UT   19 07 29.9   -11 02 22     4.284    3.339   14.3    4.2   316   28.3 
2026-01-17 00:00 UT   19 08 45.3   -11 01 16     4.288    3.345   14.7    4.3   313   28.3 
2026-01-18 00:00 UT   19 10 00.3   -11 00 07     4.291    3.351   15.1    4.4   311   28.3 
2026-01-19 00:00 UT   19 11 15.0   -10 58 54     4.295    3.357   15.6    4.5   309   28.3 
2026-01-20 00:00 UT   19 12 29.3   -10 57 37     4.298    3.364   16.0    4.6   307   28.3 
2026-01-21 00:00 UT   19 13 43.4   -10 56 17     4.301    3.370   16.5    4.8   305   28.3 
2026-01-22 00:00 UT   19 14 57.1   -10 54 54     4.304    3.376   17.0    4.9   303   28.4 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.