P/2019 T5 (ATLAS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	3 Aug 2019	18.6	1.524 AU	2.262 AU	06h30m	+19°40'	33.6°	21.6°	268°
Nearest approach	27 Jan 2020	20.6	2.562 AU	2.031 AU	10h55m	-41°48'	111.6°	20.9°	324°
Today	20 Oct 2025	31.5	12.413 AU	13.240 AU	15h46m	-23°22'	32.6°	2.5°	108°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (15.0 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of P/2019 T5 (ATLAS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.8097280
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.5239140
    i (Inclination)                 : 33.48750
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 247.61390
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 189.63420
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 255.67192
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -5.29825
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458699.10490
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 22.67

    Epoch                           : 2025 Oct 19
    Reference                       : MPEC 2021-P47

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-10-19 00:00 UT   15 46 23.7   -23 21 14    13.220   12.409   34.2    2.6   108   31.5 
2025-10-20 00:00 UT   15 46 42.5   -23 21 43    13.231   12.411   33.3    2.5   108   31.5 
2025-10-20 18:28 UT   15 46 57.0   -23 22 06    13.240   12.413   32.6    2.5   108   31.5 
2025-10-21 00:00 UT   15 47 01.4   -23 22 13    13.243   12.414   32.4    2.5   108   31.5 
2025-10-22 00:00 UT   15 47 20.4   -23 22 44    13.254   12.416   31.5    2.4   108   31.6 
2025-10-23 00:00 UT   15 47 39.6   -23 23 14    13.265   12.418   30.6    2.3   108   31.6 
2025-10-24 00:00 UT   15 47 58.9   -23 23 46    13.275   12.421   29.6    2.3   108   31.6 
2025-10-25 00:00 UT   15 48 18.4   -23 24 18    13.286   12.423   28.7    2.2   109   31.6 
2025-10-26 00:00 UT   15 48 37.9   -23 24 51    13.296   12.425   27.8    2.1   109   31.6 
2025-10-27 00:00 UT   15 48 57.6   -23 25 24    13.306   12.428   26.9    2.1   109   31.6 
2025-10-28 00:00 UT   15 49 17.4   -23 25 57    13.315   12.430   26.0    2.0   109   31.6 
2025-10-29 00:00 UT   15 49 37.4   -23 26 31    13.325   12.432   25.1    1.9   109   31.6 
2025-10-30 00:00 UT   15 49 57.4   -23 27 06    13.334   12.435   24.2    1.9   110   31.6 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.