C/2019 T4 (ATLAS)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Nearest approach4 Apr 202211.84.272 AU3.326 AU11h49m-20°41'158.5°4.9°48°
Perihelion8 Jun 202212.14.237 AU3.886 AU11h51m-07°33'103.3°13.5°112°
Today18 Aug 202518.39.697 AU9.270 AU18h26m+34°08'112.2°5.5°125°
C/2019 T4 (ATLAS)- 2025-08-18
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2019 T4 (ATLAS) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9951860
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 4.2372300
            i (Inclination)                 : 53.62450
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 199.89750
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 351.10750
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 194.59601
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -7.14960
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459739.16960
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 26113.43

            Epoch                           : 2025 Aug 18
            Reference                       : MPC182878

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (5.00 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 1.68 + 5 log[∆] + 11.99 log[r]).


The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.


The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.


A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.



Ephemerides:
Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-08-18 00:00 UT   18 26 33.1   +34 11 50     9.259    9.692  112.5    5.5   125   18.3 
2025-08-18 20:08 UT   18 26 24.8   +34 08 36     9.270    9.697  112.2    5.5   125   18.3 
2025-08-19 00:00 UT   18 26 23.3   +34 07 58     9.272    9.698  112.1    5.5   124   18.3 
2025-08-20 00:00 UT   18 26 14.0   +34 04 03     9.284    9.704  111.7    5.6   123   18.3 
2025-08-21 00:00 UT   18 26 05.1   +34 00 06     9.296    9.710  111.3    5.6   122   18.4 
2025-08-22 00:00 UT   18 25 56.7   +33 56 06     9.308    9.716  110.9    5.6   122   18.4 
2025-08-23 00:00 UT   18 25 48.7   +33 52 03     9.321    9.722  110.5    5.6   121   18.4 
2025-08-24 00:00 UT   18 25 41.2   +33 47 58     9.334    9.727  110.1    5.6   120   18.4 
2025-08-25 00:00 UT   18 25 34.1   +33 43 51     9.346    9.733  109.6    5.6   119   18.4 
2025-08-26 00:00 UT   18 25 27.5   +33 39 41     9.359    9.739  109.2    5.6   118   18.4 
2025-08-27 00:00 UT   18 25 21.3   +33 35 30     9.372    9.745  108.8    5.6   117   18.4 
2025-08-28 00:00 UT   18 25 15.6   +33 31 16     9.385    9.751  108.3    5.6   116   18.4 

































































    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.