A/2019 O4
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	5 Sep 2019	21.1	3.876 AU	3.034 AU	21h41m	+26°58'	141.7°	9.3°	149°
Perihelion	11 Feb 2020	21.7	3.638 AU	4.302 AU	20h29m	+25°07'	42.6°	10.6°	336°
Today	29 May 2026	27.2	15.048 AU	14.858 AU	10h59m	-02°49'	98.8°	3.8°	111°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The displayed light curve is calculated under the assumption that the object remains inactive. (H=15.10; G=.15).

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of A/2019 O4 are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.8905950
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.6380920
    i (Inclination)                 : 114.94770
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 354.90370
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 61.81160
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 316.70028
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 53.04983
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458890.58820
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 191.76

    Epoch                           : 2026 May 29
    Reference                       : MPC194162

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-05-28 00:00 UT   10 59 08.8   -02 49 38    14.819   15.039  100.6    3.8   111   27.2 
2026-05-29 00:00 UT   10 59 05.1   -02 49 18    14.840   15.044   99.7    3.8   111   27.2 
2026-05-29 20:37 UT   10 59 02.2   -02 49 02    14.858   15.048   98.8    3.8   111   27.2 
2026-05-30 00:00 UT   10 59 01.7   -02 48 59    14.861   15.049   98.7    3.8   112   27.2 
2026-05-31 00:00 UT   10 58 58.6   -02 48 42    14.883   15.053   97.7    3.8   112   27.2 
2026-06-01 00:00 UT   10 58 55.7   -02 48 26    14.904   15.058   96.8    3.8   112   27.2 
2026-06-02 00:00 UT   10 58 53.0   -02 48 12    14.925   15.062   95.8    3.8   112   27.2 
2026-06-03 00:00 UT   10 58 50.6   -02 47 60    14.947   15.067   94.9    3.8   112   27.2 
2026-06-04 00:00 UT   10 58 48.5   -02 47 49    14.968   15.072   93.9    3.9   112   27.2 
2026-06-05 00:00 UT   10 58 46.6   -02 47 39    14.990   15.076   93.0    3.9   112   27.2 
2026-06-06 00:00 UT   10 58 45.0   -02 47 31    15.011   15.081   92.0    3.9   113   27.2 
2026-06-07 00:00 UT   10 58 43.6   -02 47 25    15.032   15.086   91.1    3.9   113   27.2 
2026-06-08 00:00 UT   10 58 42.4   -02 47 20    15.054   15.090   90.1    3.9   113   27.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.