C/2019 N1 (ATLAS)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Perihelion30 Nov 202012.81.703 AU2.415 AU13h55m-21°45'34.9°19.4°277°
Nearest approach7 Feb 202112.71.925 AU1.921 AU15h23m-73°44'75.4°29.7°274°
Today2 Oct 202522.714.544 AU13.654 AU01h22m-21°54'151.8°1.9°334°
C/2019 N1 (ATLAS)- 2025-10-02
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2019 N1 (ATLAS) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9982080
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.7028770
            i (Inclination)                 : 82.55330
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 13.50130
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 193.34020
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 15.26162
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -13.22564
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459183.95750
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 29293.27

            Epoch                           : 2025 Oct 01
            Reference                       : MPEC 2023-C45

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (7.50 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 9.37 + 5 log[∆] + 6.55 log[r]).


The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.


The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.


A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.



Ephemerides:
Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-10-02 00:00 UT   01 22 26.9   -21 53 33    13.648   14.539  151.8    1.9   333   22.7 
2025-10-02 20:23 UT   01 22 11.9   -21 54 36    13.654   14.544  151.8    1.9   334   22.7 
2025-10-03 00:00 UT   01 22 09.2   -21 54 48    13.654   14.545  151.8    1.9   335   22.7 
2025-10-04 00:00 UT   01 21 51.4   -21 56 00    13.661   14.551  151.8    1.9   337   22.7 
2025-10-05 00:00 UT   01 21 33.6   -21 57 11    13.667   14.557  151.8    1.9   339   22.7 
2025-10-06 00:00 UT   01 21 15.8   -21 58 19    13.674   14.563  151.7    1.9   341   22.7 
2025-10-07 00:00 UT   01 20 57.9   -21 59 26    13.681   14.569  151.6    1.9   344   22.7 
2025-10-08 00:00 UT   01 20 40.0   -22 00 30    13.689   14.575  151.5    1.9   346   22.7 
2025-10-09 00:00 UT   01 20 22.1   -22 01 32    13.696   14.581  151.3    1.9   348   22.7 
2025-10-10 00:00 UT   01 20 04.1   -22 02 31    13.704   14.587  151.1    1.9   350   22.7 
2025-10-11 00:00 UT   01 19 46.2   -22 03 28    13.712   14.593  150.8    1.9   352   22.7 
2025-10-12 00:00 UT   01 19 28.2   -22 04 23    13.721   14.599  150.5    1.9   354   22.7 

































































    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.